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Main Authors: Yang, Xiaokui, Zhang, Kaijie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15415
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author Yang, Xiaokui
Zhang, Kaijie
author_facet Yang, Xiaokui
Zhang, Kaijie
contents Let $M$ be a compact complex manifold of dimension $n\geq 2$. We prove that for any Hermitian metric $ω$ on $M$, there exists a unique smooth function $f$ (up to additive constants) such that the conformal metric $ω_g =e^f ω$ solves the fourth-order nonlinear PDE $$\square_g^*(s_g|s_g|^{n-2})=0,$$ where $s_g$ is the Chern scalar curvature of $ω_g$, and $\square_g^*$ denotes the formal adjoint of the complex Laplacian $\square_g=\mathrm{tr}_{ω_g}\sqrt{-1}\partial\bar\partial$ with respect to $ω_g$. This equation arises as the Euler-Lagrange equation of the $n$-Calabi functional $$C_{n}(ω_g)=\int |s_g|^n\frac{ω_g^n}{n!}$$ within the conformal class of $ω_g$. Moreover, we show that the critical metric $ω_g$ minimizes the $n$-Calabi functional within the conformal class $[ω]$. In particular, if $ω_g$ is a Gauduchon metric, then $ω_g$ has constant Chern scalar curvature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15415
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conformal extremal metrics and constant scalar curvature
Yang, Xiaokui
Zhang, Kaijie
Differential Geometry
53C55
Let $M$ be a compact complex manifold of dimension $n\geq 2$. We prove that for any Hermitian metric $ω$ on $M$, there exists a unique smooth function $f$ (up to additive constants) such that the conformal metric $ω_g =e^f ω$ solves the fourth-order nonlinear PDE $$\square_g^*(s_g|s_g|^{n-2})=0,$$ where $s_g$ is the Chern scalar curvature of $ω_g$, and $\square_g^*$ denotes the formal adjoint of the complex Laplacian $\square_g=\mathrm{tr}_{ω_g}\sqrt{-1}\partial\bar\partial$ with respect to $ω_g$. This equation arises as the Euler-Lagrange equation of the $n$-Calabi functional $$C_{n}(ω_g)=\int |s_g|^n\frac{ω_g^n}{n!}$$ within the conformal class of $ω_g$. Moreover, we show that the critical metric $ω_g$ minimizes the $n$-Calabi functional within the conformal class $[ω]$. In particular, if $ω_g$ is a Gauduchon metric, then $ω_g$ has constant Chern scalar curvature.
title Conformal extremal metrics and constant scalar curvature
topic Differential Geometry
53C55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15415