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Main Authors: Li, Yueheng, Xie, Guangming, Lu, Zongqing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15418
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author Li, Yueheng
Xie, Guangming
Lu, Zongqing
author_facet Li, Yueheng
Xie, Guangming
Lu, Zongqing
contents Reinforcement Learning (RL) in partially observable environments poses significant challenges due to the complexity of learning under uncertainty. While additional information, such as that available in simulations, can enhance training, effectively leveraging it remains an open problem. To address this, we introduce Guided Policy Optimization (GPO), a framework that co-trains a guider and a learner. The guider takes advantage of privileged information while ensuring alignment with the learner's policy that is primarily trained via imitation learning. We theoretically demonstrate that this learning scheme achieves optimality comparable to direct RL, thereby overcoming key limitations inherent in existing approaches. Empirical evaluations show strong performance of GPO across various tasks, including continuous control with partial observability and noise, and memory-based challenges, significantly outperforming existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Guided Policy Optimization under Partial Observability
Li, Yueheng
Xie, Guangming
Lu, Zongqing
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Reinforcement Learning (RL) in partially observable environments poses significant challenges due to the complexity of learning under uncertainty. While additional information, such as that available in simulations, can enhance training, effectively leveraging it remains an open problem. To address this, we introduce Guided Policy Optimization (GPO), a framework that co-trains a guider and a learner. The guider takes advantage of privileged information while ensuring alignment with the learner's policy that is primarily trained via imitation learning. We theoretically demonstrate that this learning scheme achieves optimality comparable to direct RL, thereby overcoming key limitations inherent in existing approaches. Empirical evaluations show strong performance of GPO across various tasks, including continuous control with partial observability and noise, and memory-based challenges, significantly outperforming existing methods.
title Guided Policy Optimization under Partial Observability
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15418