The PAU Survey: Measuring intrinsic galaxy alignments in deep wide fields as a function of colour, luminosity, stellar mass and redshift

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Main Authors: Navarro-Gironés, D., Crocce, M., Gaztañaga, E., Wittje, A., Siudek, M., Hoekstra, H., Hildebrandt, H., Joachimi, B., Paviot, R., Baugh, C. M., Carretero, J., Casas, R., Castander, F. J., Eriksen, M., Fernandez, E., Fosalba, P., García-Bellido, J., Miquel, R., Padilla, C., Renard, P., Sánchez, E., Serrano, S., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Tallada-Crespí, P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Navarro-Gironés, D.
Crocce, M.
Gaztañaga, E.
Wittje, A.
Siudek, M.
Hoekstra, H.
Hildebrandt, H.
Joachimi, B.
Paviot, R.
Baugh, C. M.
Carretero, J.
Casas, R.
Castander, F. J.
Eriksen, M.
Fernandez, E.
Fosalba, P.
García-Bellido, J.
Miquel, R.
Padilla, C.
Renard, P.
Sánchez, E.
Serrano, S.
Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
Tallada-Crespí, P.
author_facet Navarro-Gironés, D.
Crocce, M.
Gaztañaga, E.
Wittje, A.
Siudek, M.
Hoekstra, H.
Hildebrandt, H.
Joachimi, B.
Paviot, R.
Baugh, C. M.
Carretero, J.
Casas, R.
Castander, F. J.
Eriksen, M.
Fernandez, E.
Fosalba, P.
García-Bellido, J.
Miquel, R.
Padilla, C.
Renard, P.
Sánchez, E.
Serrano, S.
Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
Tallada-Crespí, P.
contents We present the measurements and constraints of intrinsic alignments (IA) in the Physics of the Accelerating Universe Survey (PAUS) deep wide fields, which include the W1 and W3 fields from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) and the G09 field from the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS). Our analyses cover 51deg$^{2}$, in the photometric redshift (photo-$z$) range $0.1 < z_{\mathrm{b}} < 1$ and a magnitude limit $i_{\mathrm{AB}}<22$. The precise photo-$z$s and the luminosity coverage of PAUS enable robust IA measurements, which are key for setting informative priors for upcoming stage-IV surveys. For red galaxies, we detect an increase in IA amplitude with both luminosity and stellar mass, extending previous results towards fainter and less massive regimes. As a function of redshift, we observe strong IA signals at intermediate ($z_{\mathrm{b}}\sim0.55$) and high ($z_{\mathrm{b}}\sim0.75$) redshift bins. However, we find no significant trend of IA evolution with redshift after accounting for the varying luminosities across redshift bins, consistent with the literature. For blue galaxies, no significant IA signal is detected, with $A_{1}=0.68_{-0.51}^{+0.53}$ when splitting only by galaxy colour, yielding some of the tightest constraints to date for the blue population and constraining a regime of very faint and low-mass galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The PAU Survey: Measuring intrinsic galaxy alignments in deep wide fields as a function of colour, luminosity, stellar mass and redshift
Navarro-Gironés, D.
Crocce, M.
Gaztañaga, E.
Wittje, A.
Siudek, M.
Hoekstra, H.
Hildebrandt, H.
Joachimi, B.
Paviot, R.
Baugh, C. M.
Carretero, J.
Casas, R.
Castander, F. J.
Eriksen, M.
Fernandez, E.
Fosalba, P.
García-Bellido, J.
Miquel, R.
Padilla, C.
Renard, P.
Sánchez, E.
Serrano, S.
Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
Tallada-Crespí, P.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present the measurements and constraints of intrinsic alignments (IA) in the Physics of the Accelerating Universe Survey (PAUS) deep wide fields, which include the W1 and W3 fields from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) and the G09 field from the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS). Our analyses cover 51deg$^{2}$, in the photometric redshift (photo-$z$) range $0.1 < z_{\mathrm{b}} < 1$ and a magnitude limit $i_{\mathrm{AB}}<22$. The precise photo-$z$s and the luminosity coverage of PAUS enable robust IA measurements, which are key for setting informative priors for upcoming stage-IV surveys. For red galaxies, we detect an increase in IA amplitude with both luminosity and stellar mass, extending previous results towards fainter and less massive regimes. As a function of redshift, we observe strong IA signals at intermediate ($z_{\mathrm{b}}\sim0.55$) and high ($z_{\mathrm{b}}\sim0.75$) redshift bins. However, we find no significant trend of IA evolution with redshift after accounting for the varying luminosities across redshift bins, consistent with the literature. For blue galaxies, no significant IA signal is detected, with $A_{1}=0.68_{-0.51}^{+0.53}$ when splitting only by galaxy colour, yielding some of the tightest constraints to date for the blue population and constraining a regime of very faint and low-mass galaxies.
title The PAU Survey: Measuring intrinsic galaxy alignments in deep wide fields as a function of colour, luminosity, stellar mass and redshift
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15470