A Temporal Difference Method for Stochastic Continuous Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Settai, Haruki, Takeishi, Naoya, Yairi, Takehisa
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Settai, Haruki
Takeishi, Naoya
Yairi, Takehisa
author_facet Settai, Haruki
Takeishi, Naoya
Yairi, Takehisa
contents For continuous systems modeled by dynamical equations such as ODEs and SDEs, Bellman's Principle of Optimality takes the form of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation, which provides the theoretical target of reinforcement learning (RL). Although recent advances in RL successfully leverage this formulation, the existing methods typically assume the underlying dynamics are known a priori because they need explicit access to the coefficient functions of dynamical equations to update the value function following the HJB equation. We address this inherent limitation of HJB-based RL; we propose a model-free approach still targeting the HJB equation and propose the corresponding temporal difference method. We establish exponential convergence of the idealized continuous-time dynamics and empirically demonstrate its potential advantages over transition-kernel-based formulations. The proposed formulation paves the way toward bridging stochastic control and model-free reinforcement learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Temporal Difference Method for Stochastic Continuous Dynamics
Settai, Haruki
Takeishi, Naoya
Yairi, Takehisa
Machine Learning
For continuous systems modeled by dynamical equations such as ODEs and SDEs, Bellman's Principle of Optimality takes the form of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation, which provides the theoretical target of reinforcement learning (RL). Although recent advances in RL successfully leverage this formulation, the existing methods typically assume the underlying dynamics are known a priori because they need explicit access to the coefficient functions of dynamical equations to update the value function following the HJB equation. We address this inherent limitation of HJB-based RL; we propose a model-free approach still targeting the HJB equation and propose the corresponding temporal difference method. We establish exponential convergence of the idealized continuous-time dynamics and empirically demonstrate its potential advantages over transition-kernel-based formulations. The proposed formulation paves the way toward bridging stochastic control and model-free reinforcement learning.
title A Temporal Difference Method for Stochastic Continuous Dynamics
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15544