Plasma-state metasurfaces for ultra-intensive field manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Zi-Yu, Xu, Hao, Jia, Jiao, Chen, Yanjie, Chen, Siyu, Zhang, Yan, Wei, Mingxuan, Ma, Minghao, Li, Runze, Yang, Fan, Li, Mo, Lu, Guangwei, Zhou, Weijun, Mou, Hanmi, Zhang, Zhuofan, Yang, Zhida, Gao, Jian, liu, Feng, Li, Boyuan, Chen, Min, Chen, Liming, Wang, Yongtian, Huang, Lingling, Yan, Wenchao, Zhang, Shuang, Zhang, Jie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chen, Zi-Yu
Xu, Hao
Jia, Jiao
Chen, Yanjie
Chen, Siyu
Zhang, Yan
Wei, Mingxuan
Ma, Minghao
Li, Runze
Yang, Fan
Li, Mo
Lu, Guangwei
Zhou, Weijun
Mou, Hanmi
Zhang, Zhuofan
Yang, Zhida
Gao, Jian
liu, Feng
Li, Boyuan
Chen, Min
Chen, Liming
Wang, Yongtian
Huang, Lingling
Yan, Wenchao
Zhang, Shuang
Zhang, Jie
author_facet Chen, Zi-Yu
Xu, Hao
Jia, Jiao
Chen, Yanjie
Chen, Siyu
Zhang, Yan
Wei, Mingxuan
Ma, Minghao
Li, Runze
Yang, Fan
Li, Mo
Lu, Guangwei
Zhou, Weijun
Mou, Hanmi
Zhang, Zhuofan
Yang, Zhida
Gao, Jian
liu, Feng
Li, Boyuan
Chen, Min
Chen, Liming
Wang, Yongtian
Huang, Lingling
Yan, Wenchao
Zhang, Shuang
Zhang, Jie
contents High-power lasers offer ultrahigh intensities for plasma interactions, but they lack advanced techniques to control the properties of the fields, because no optical elements could withstand their high intensities. The vibrant field of metasurfaces has transformed modern optics by enabling unprecedented control over light at subwavelength through deliberate design. However, metasurfaces have traditionally been limited to solid-state materials and low light intensities. Extending the sophisticated capabilities of metasurfaces from solids into the plasma realm would open new horizons for high-field science. Here, we experimentally demonstrate plasma-state metasurfaces (PSMs) through the photonic spin Hall effect and stable-propagating vortex beam generation irradiated by intense light. Time-resolved pump-probe measurements reveal that the functionality of PSMs can persist for several picoseconds, making them suitable for controlling ultra-intense femtosecond lasers, even in state-of-the-art multi-petawatt systems. Harnessing the powerful toolkit of metasurfaces, this approach holds the promise to revolutionize our ability to manipulate the amplitude, phase, polarization, and wavefront of high-power lasers during their pulse duration. It also opens new possibilities for innovative applications in laser-plasma interactions such as compact particle acceleration and novel radiation sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Plasma-state metasurfaces for ultra-intensive field manipulation
Chen, Zi-Yu
Xu, Hao
Jia, Jiao
Chen, Yanjie
Chen, Siyu
Zhang, Yan
Wei, Mingxuan
Ma, Minghao
Li, Runze
Yang, Fan
Li, Mo
Lu, Guangwei
Zhou, Weijun
Mou, Hanmi
Zhang, Zhuofan
Yang, Zhida
Gao, Jian
liu, Feng
Li, Boyuan
Chen, Min
Chen, Liming
Wang, Yongtian
Huang, Lingling
Yan, Wenchao
Zhang, Shuang
Zhang, Jie
Plasma Physics
Optics
High-power lasers offer ultrahigh intensities for plasma interactions, but they lack advanced techniques to control the properties of the fields, because no optical elements could withstand their high intensities. The vibrant field of metasurfaces has transformed modern optics by enabling unprecedented control over light at subwavelength through deliberate design. However, metasurfaces have traditionally been limited to solid-state materials and low light intensities. Extending the sophisticated capabilities of metasurfaces from solids into the plasma realm would open new horizons for high-field science. Here, we experimentally demonstrate plasma-state metasurfaces (PSMs) through the photonic spin Hall effect and stable-propagating vortex beam generation irradiated by intense light. Time-resolved pump-probe measurements reveal that the functionality of PSMs can persist for several picoseconds, making them suitable for controlling ultra-intense femtosecond lasers, even in state-of-the-art multi-petawatt systems. Harnessing the powerful toolkit of metasurfaces, this approach holds the promise to revolutionize our ability to manipulate the amplitude, phase, polarization, and wavefront of high-power lasers during their pulse duration. It also opens new possibilities for innovative applications in laser-plasma interactions such as compact particle acceleration and novel radiation sources.
title Plasma-state metasurfaces for ultra-intensive field manipulation
topic Plasma Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15567