Evolutionary Computation and Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Synergies, and Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chauhan, Dikshit, Dutta, Bapi, Bala, Indu, van Stein, Niki, Bäck, Thomas, Yadav, Anupam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chauhan, Dikshit
Dutta, Bapi
Bala, Indu
van Stein, Niki
Bäck, Thomas
Yadav, Anupam
author_facet Chauhan, Dikshit
Dutta, Bapi
Bala, Indu
van Stein, Niki
Bäck, Thomas
Yadav, Anupam
contents Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) and Evolutionary Computation (EC) represents a promising avenue for advancing artificial intelligence by combining powerful natural language understanding with optimization and search capabilities. This manuscript explores the synergistic potential of LLMs and EC, reviewing their intersections, complementary strengths, and emerging applications. We identify key opportunities where EC can enhance LLM training, fine-tuning, prompt engineering, and architecture search, while LLMs can, in turn, aid in automating the design, analysis, and interpretation of ECs. The manuscript explores the synergistic integration of EC and LLMs, highlighting their bidirectional contributions to advancing artificial intelligence. It first examines how EC techniques enhance LLMs by optimizing key components such as prompt engineering, hyperparameter tuning, and architecture search, demonstrating how evolutionary methods automate and refine these processes. Secondly, the survey investigates how LLMs improve EC by automating metaheuristic design, tuning evolutionary algorithms, and generating adaptive heuristics, thereby increasing efficiency and scalability. Emerging co-evolutionary frameworks are discussed, showcasing applications across diverse fields while acknowledging challenges like computational costs, interpretability, and algorithmic convergence. The survey concludes by identifying open research questions and advocating for hybrid approaches that combine the strengths of EC and LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolutionary Computation and Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Synergies, and Applications
Chauhan, Dikshit
Dutta, Bapi
Bala, Indu
van Stein, Niki
Bäck, Thomas
Yadav, Anupam
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Computation and Language
Multiagent Systems
I.2.7; I.2.11
Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) and Evolutionary Computation (EC) represents a promising avenue for advancing artificial intelligence by combining powerful natural language understanding with optimization and search capabilities. This manuscript explores the synergistic potential of LLMs and EC, reviewing their intersections, complementary strengths, and emerging applications. We identify key opportunities where EC can enhance LLM training, fine-tuning, prompt engineering, and architecture search, while LLMs can, in turn, aid in automating the design, analysis, and interpretation of ECs. The manuscript explores the synergistic integration of EC and LLMs, highlighting their bidirectional contributions to advancing artificial intelligence. It first examines how EC techniques enhance LLMs by optimizing key components such as prompt engineering, hyperparameter tuning, and architecture search, demonstrating how evolutionary methods automate and refine these processes. Secondly, the survey investigates how LLMs improve EC by automating metaheuristic design, tuning evolutionary algorithms, and generating adaptive heuristics, thereby increasing efficiency and scalability. Emerging co-evolutionary frameworks are discussed, showcasing applications across diverse fields while acknowledging challenges like computational costs, interpretability, and algorithmic convergence. The survey concludes by identifying open research questions and advocating for hybrid approaches that combine the strengths of EC and LLMs.
title Evolutionary Computation and Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Synergies, and Applications
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Computation and Language
Multiagent Systems
I.2.7; I.2.11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15741