A Novel Compound AI Model for 6G Networks in 3D Continuum

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gravara, Milos, Stanisic, Andrija, Nastic, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gravara, Milos
Stanisic, Andrija
Nastic, Stefan
author_facet Gravara, Milos
Stanisic, Andrija
Nastic, Stefan
contents The 3D continuum presents a complex environment that spans the terrestrial, aerial and space domains, with 6Gnetworks serving as a key enabling technology. Current AI approaches for network management rely on monolithic models that fail to capture cross-domain interactions, lack adaptability,and demand prohibitive computational resources. This paper presents a formal model of Compound AI systems, introducing a novel tripartite framework that decomposes complex tasks into specialized, interoperable modules. The proposed modular architecture provides essential capabilities to address the unique challenges of 6G networks in the 3D continuum, where heterogeneous components require coordinated, yet distributed, intelligence. This approach introduces a fundamental trade-off between model and system performance, which must be carefully addressed. Furthermore, we identify key challenges faced by Compound AI systems within 6G networks operating in the 3D continuum, including cross-domain resource orchestration, adaptation to dynamic topologies, and the maintenance of consistent AI service quality across heterogeneous environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Novel Compound AI Model for 6G Networks in 3D Continuum
Gravara, Milos
Stanisic, Andrija
Nastic, Stefan
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.11; C.2.3; C.2.4
The 3D continuum presents a complex environment that spans the terrestrial, aerial and space domains, with 6Gnetworks serving as a key enabling technology. Current AI approaches for network management rely on monolithic models that fail to capture cross-domain interactions, lack adaptability,and demand prohibitive computational resources. This paper presents a formal model of Compound AI systems, introducing a novel tripartite framework that decomposes complex tasks into specialized, interoperable modules. The proposed modular architecture provides essential capabilities to address the unique challenges of 6G networks in the 3D continuum, where heterogeneous components require coordinated, yet distributed, intelligence. This approach introduces a fundamental trade-off between model and system performance, which must be carefully addressed. Furthermore, we identify key challenges faced by Compound AI systems within 6G networks operating in the 3D continuum, including cross-domain resource orchestration, adaptation to dynamic topologies, and the maintenance of consistent AI service quality across heterogeneous environments.
title A Novel Compound AI Model for 6G Networks in 3D Continuum
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.11; C.2.3; C.2.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15821