Distributionally Robust Optimization for Digital Twin Service Provisioning over Edge Computing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Yuxiang, Chen, Jiayuan, Yi, Changyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Yuxiang
Chen, Jiayuan
Yi, Changyan
author_facet Li, Yuxiang
Chen, Jiayuan
Yi, Changyan
contents Digital Twin (DT) is a transformative technology poised to revolutionize a wide range of applications. This advancement has led to the emergence of digital twin as a service (DTaaS), enabling users to interact with DT models that accurately reflect the real-time status of their physical counterparts. Quality of DTaaS primarily depends on the freshness of DT data, which can be quantified by the age of information (AoI). The reliance on remote cloud servers solely for DTaaS provisioning presents significant challenges for latency-sensitive applications with strict AoI demands. Edge computing, as a promising paradigm, is expected to enable the AoI-aware provision of real-time DTaaS for users. In this paper, we study the joint optimization of DT model deployment and DT model selection for DTaaS provisioning over edge computing, with the objective of maximizing the quality of DTaaS. To address the uncertainties of DT interactions imposed on DTaaS provisioning, we propose a novel distributionally robust optimization (DRO)-based approach, called Wasserstein DRO (WDRO), where we first reformulate the original problem to a robust optimization problem, with the objective of maximizing the quality of DTaaS under the unforeseen extreme request conditions. Then, we leverage multi-level dual transformations based on Wasserstein distance to derive a robust solution. Simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed WDRO, and the results demonstrate its superiority over counterparts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributionally Robust Optimization for Digital Twin Service Provisioning over Edge Computing
Li, Yuxiang
Chen, Jiayuan
Yi, Changyan
Networking and Internet Architecture
Digital Twin (DT) is a transformative technology poised to revolutionize a wide range of applications. This advancement has led to the emergence of digital twin as a service (DTaaS), enabling users to interact with DT models that accurately reflect the real-time status of their physical counterparts. Quality of DTaaS primarily depends on the freshness of DT data, which can be quantified by the age of information (AoI). The reliance on remote cloud servers solely for DTaaS provisioning presents significant challenges for latency-sensitive applications with strict AoI demands. Edge computing, as a promising paradigm, is expected to enable the AoI-aware provision of real-time DTaaS for users. In this paper, we study the joint optimization of DT model deployment and DT model selection for DTaaS provisioning over edge computing, with the objective of maximizing the quality of DTaaS. To address the uncertainties of DT interactions imposed on DTaaS provisioning, we propose a novel distributionally robust optimization (DRO)-based approach, called Wasserstein DRO (WDRO), where we first reformulate the original problem to a robust optimization problem, with the objective of maximizing the quality of DTaaS under the unforeseen extreme request conditions. Then, we leverage multi-level dual transformations based on Wasserstein distance to derive a robust solution. Simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed WDRO, and the results demonstrate its superiority over counterparts.
title Distributionally Robust Optimization for Digital Twin Service Provisioning over Edge Computing
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15829