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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Yujia, Wang, Hexi, Ai, Qingyao, Wu, Zhen, Liu, Yiqun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15857
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author Zhou, Yujia
Wang, Hexi
Ai, Qingyao
Wu, Zhen
Liu, Yiqun
author_facet Zhou, Yujia
Wang, Hexi
Ai, Qingyao
Wu, Zhen
Liu, Yiqun
contents As large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate as autonomous agents in social contexts, evaluating their capacity for prosocial behavior is both theoretically and practically critical. However, existing research has primarily relied on static, economically framed paradigms, lacking models that capture the dynamic evolution of prosociality and its sensitivity to structural inequities. To address these gaps, we introduce ProSim, a simulation framework for modeling the prosocial behavior in LLM agents across diverse social conditions. We conduct three progressive studies to assess prosocial alignment. First, we demonstrate that LLM agents can exhibit human-like prosocial behavior across a broad range of real-world scenarios and adapt to normative policy interventions. Second, we find that agents engage in fairness-based third-party punishment and respond systematically to variations in inequity magnitude and enforcement cost. Third, we show that policy-induced inequities suppress prosocial behavior, propagate norm erosion through social networks. These findings advance prosocial behavior theory by elucidating how institutional dynamics shape the emergence, decay, and diffusion of prosocial norms in agent-driven societies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating Prosocial Behavior Theory in LLM Agents under Policy-Induced Inequities
Zhou, Yujia
Wang, Hexi
Ai, Qingyao
Wu, Zhen
Liu, Yiqun
Social and Information Networks
J.4
As large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate as autonomous agents in social contexts, evaluating their capacity for prosocial behavior is both theoretically and practically critical. However, existing research has primarily relied on static, economically framed paradigms, lacking models that capture the dynamic evolution of prosociality and its sensitivity to structural inequities. To address these gaps, we introduce ProSim, a simulation framework for modeling the prosocial behavior in LLM agents across diverse social conditions. We conduct three progressive studies to assess prosocial alignment. First, we demonstrate that LLM agents can exhibit human-like prosocial behavior across a broad range of real-world scenarios and adapt to normative policy interventions. Second, we find that agents engage in fairness-based third-party punishment and respond systematically to variations in inequity magnitude and enforcement cost. Third, we show that policy-induced inequities suppress prosocial behavior, propagate norm erosion through social networks. These findings advance prosocial behavior theory by elucidating how institutional dynamics shape the emergence, decay, and diffusion of prosocial norms in agent-driven societies.
title Investigating Prosocial Behavior Theory in LLM Agents under Policy-Induced Inequities
topic Social and Information Networks
J.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15857