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Main Authors: Ge, Yuhang, Liu, Yachuan, Ye, Zhangyan, Mao, Yuren, Gao, Yunjun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15874
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author Ge, Yuhang
Liu, Yachuan
Ye, Zhangyan
Mao, Yuren
Gao, Yunjun
author_facet Ge, Yuhang
Liu, Yachuan
Ye, Zhangyan
Mao, Yuren
Gao, Yunjun
contents Data preparation (DP) transforms raw data into a form suitable for downstream applications, typically by composing operations into executable pipelines. Building such pipelines is time-consuming and requires sophisticated programming skills, posing a significant barrier for non-experts. To lower this barrier, we introduce Text-to-Pipeline, a new task that translates NL data preparation instructions into DP pipelines, and PARROT, a large-scale benchmark to support systematic evaluation. To ensure realistic DP scenarios, PARROT is built by mining transformation patterns from production pipelines and instantiating them on 23,009 real-world tables, resulting in ~18,000 tasks spanning 16 core operators. Our empirical evaluation on PARROT reveals a critical failure mode in cutting-edge LLMs: they struggle not only with multi-step compositional logic but also with semantic parameter grounding. We thus establish a strong baseline with Pipeline-Agent, an execution-aware agent that iteratively reflects on intermediate states. While it achieves state-of-the-art performance, a significant gap remains, underscoring the deep, unsolved challenges for PARROT. It provides the essential, large-scale testbed for developing and evaluating the next generation of autonomous data preparation agentic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Text-to-Pipeline: Bridging Natural Language and Data Preparation Pipelines
Ge, Yuhang
Liu, Yachuan
Ye, Zhangyan
Mao, Yuren
Gao, Yunjun
Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
Data preparation (DP) transforms raw data into a form suitable for downstream applications, typically by composing operations into executable pipelines. Building such pipelines is time-consuming and requires sophisticated programming skills, posing a significant barrier for non-experts. To lower this barrier, we introduce Text-to-Pipeline, a new task that translates NL data preparation instructions into DP pipelines, and PARROT, a large-scale benchmark to support systematic evaluation. To ensure realistic DP scenarios, PARROT is built by mining transformation patterns from production pipelines and instantiating them on 23,009 real-world tables, resulting in ~18,000 tasks spanning 16 core operators. Our empirical evaluation on PARROT reveals a critical failure mode in cutting-edge LLMs: they struggle not only with multi-step compositional logic but also with semantic parameter grounding. We thus establish a strong baseline with Pipeline-Agent, an execution-aware agent that iteratively reflects on intermediate states. While it achieves state-of-the-art performance, a significant gap remains, underscoring the deep, unsolved challenges for PARROT. It provides the essential, large-scale testbed for developing and evaluating the next generation of autonomous data preparation agentic systems.
title Text-to-Pipeline: Bridging Natural Language and Data Preparation Pipelines
topic Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15874