Polarizing 3He via Metastability Exchange Optical Pumping Using a 1.2 mbar Sealed Cell at Magnetic Fields up to 5 T

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pandey, Pushpa, Lu, Hao, Maxwell, James, Brock, James, Keith, Christopher, Li, Xiaqing, Milner, Richard, Nguyen, Dien
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Pandey, Pushpa
Lu, Hao
Maxwell, James
Brock, James
Keith, Christopher
Li, Xiaqing
Milner, Richard
Nguyen, Dien
author_facet Pandey, Pushpa
Lu, Hao
Maxwell, James
Brock, James
Keith, Christopher
Li, Xiaqing
Milner, Richard
Nguyen, Dien
contents We report high nuclear polarization of 1.2 mbar 3He gas in a sealed cell in magnetic fields up to 5 T using Metastability Exchange Optical Pumping (MEOP). The creation of a highly polarized 3He gas target for use in the 5 T field of Jefferson Lab's CLAS12 spectrometer would enable new studies of spin-dependent asymmetries on the neutron. A systematic study was conducted to evaluate the effects of discharge intensity, pump laser power, and optical pumping transition schemes on nuclear polarization and pumping rates. Steady-state polarizations up to 86 % in magnetic fields between 2 and 5 T were achieved, with a discharge-on relaxation time of 898 s at 5 T. These results underscore the potential of MEOP for high-field applications in nuclear physics experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarizing 3He via Metastability Exchange Optical Pumping Using a 1.2 mbar Sealed Cell at Magnetic Fields up to 5 T
Pandey, Pushpa
Lu, Hao
Maxwell, James
Brock, James
Keith, Christopher
Li, Xiaqing
Milner, Richard
Nguyen, Dien
Instrumentation and Detectors
Nuclear Experiment
We report high nuclear polarization of 1.2 mbar 3He gas in a sealed cell in magnetic fields up to 5 T using Metastability Exchange Optical Pumping (MEOP). The creation of a highly polarized 3He gas target for use in the 5 T field of Jefferson Lab's CLAS12 spectrometer would enable new studies of spin-dependent asymmetries on the neutron. A systematic study was conducted to evaluate the effects of discharge intensity, pump laser power, and optical pumping transition schemes on nuclear polarization and pumping rates. Steady-state polarizations up to 86 % in magnetic fields between 2 and 5 T were achieved, with a discharge-on relaxation time of 898 s at 5 T. These results underscore the potential of MEOP for high-field applications in nuclear physics experiments.
title Polarizing 3He via Metastability Exchange Optical Pumping Using a 1.2 mbar Sealed Cell at Magnetic Fields up to 5 T
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15876