Mitigating cosmic ray-like correlated events with a modular quantum processor

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Xuntao, Joshi, Yash J., Yan, Haoxiong, Andersson, Gustav, Anferov, Alexander, Conner, Christopher R., Karimi, Bayan, King, Amber M., Li, Shiheng, Malc, Howard L., Miller, Jacob M., Mishra, Harsh, Qiao, Hong, Ryu, Minseok, Xing, Siyuan, Shi, Jian, Cleland, Andrew N.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wu, Xuntao
Joshi, Yash J.
Yan, Haoxiong
Andersson, Gustav
Anferov, Alexander
Conner, Christopher R.
Karimi, Bayan
King, Amber M.
Li, Shiheng
Malc, Howard L.
Miller, Jacob M.
Mishra, Harsh
Qiao, Hong
Ryu, Minseok
Xing, Siyuan
Shi, Jian
Cleland, Andrew N.
author_facet Wu, Xuntao
Joshi, Yash J.
Yan, Haoxiong
Andersson, Gustav
Anferov, Alexander
Conner, Christopher R.
Karimi, Bayan
King, Amber M.
Li, Shiheng
Malc, Howard L.
Miller, Jacob M.
Mishra, Harsh
Qiao, Hong
Ryu, Minseok
Xing, Siyuan
Shi, Jian
Cleland, Andrew N.
contents Quantum processors based on superconducting qubits are being scaled to larger qubit numbers, enabling the implementation of small-scale quantum error correction codes. However, catastrophic chip-scale correlated errors have been observed in these processors, attributed to e.g. cosmic ray impacts, which challenge conventional error-correction codes such as the surface code. These events are characterized by a temporary but pronounced suppression of the qubit energy relaxation times. Here, we explore the potential for modular quantum computing architectures to mitigate such correlated energy decay events. We measure cosmic ray-like events in a quantum processor comprising a motherboard and two flip-chip bonded daughterboard modules, each module containing two superconducting qubits. We monitor the appearance of correlated qubit decay events within a single module and across the physically separated modules. We find that while decay events within one module are strongly correlated (over $85\%$), events in separate modules only display $\sim 2\%$ correlations. We also report coincident decay events in the motherboard and in either of the two daughterboard modules, providing further insight into the nature of these decay events. These results suggest that modular architectures, combined with bespoke error correction codes, offer a promising approach for protecting future quantum processors from chip-scale correlated errors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mitigating cosmic ray-like correlated events with a modular quantum processor
Wu, Xuntao
Joshi, Yash J.
Yan, Haoxiong
Andersson, Gustav
Anferov, Alexander
Conner, Christopher R.
Karimi, Bayan
King, Amber M.
Li, Shiheng
Malc, Howard L.
Miller, Jacob M.
Mishra, Harsh
Qiao, Hong
Ryu, Minseok
Xing, Siyuan
Shi, Jian
Cleland, Andrew N.
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Quantum processors based on superconducting qubits are being scaled to larger qubit numbers, enabling the implementation of small-scale quantum error correction codes. However, catastrophic chip-scale correlated errors have been observed in these processors, attributed to e.g. cosmic ray impacts, which challenge conventional error-correction codes such as the surface code. These events are characterized by a temporary but pronounced suppression of the qubit energy relaxation times. Here, we explore the potential for modular quantum computing architectures to mitigate such correlated energy decay events. We measure cosmic ray-like events in a quantum processor comprising a motherboard and two flip-chip bonded daughterboard modules, each module containing two superconducting qubits. We monitor the appearance of correlated qubit decay events within a single module and across the physically separated modules. We find that while decay events within one module are strongly correlated (over $85\%$), events in separate modules only display $\sim 2\%$ correlations. We also report coincident decay events in the motherboard and in either of the two daughterboard modules, providing further insight into the nature of these decay events. These results suggest that modular architectures, combined with bespoke error correction codes, offer a promising approach for protecting future quantum processors from chip-scale correlated errors.
title Mitigating cosmic ray-like correlated events with a modular quantum processor
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15919