Bloch oscillation with a diatomic tight-binding model on quantum computers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Peng, Park, Jaime, Lee, Frank X.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Guo, Peng
Park, Jaime
Lee, Frank X.
author_facet Guo, Peng
Park, Jaime
Lee, Frank X.
contents We aim to explore a more efficient way to simulate few-body dynamics on quantum computers. Instead of mapping the second quantization of the system Hamiltonian to qubit Pauli gates representation via the Jordan-Wigner transform, we propose to use the few-body Hamiltonian matrix under the statevector basis representation which is more economical on the required number of quantum registers. For a single-particle excitation state on a one-dimensional chain, $Γ$ qubits can simulate $N=2^Γ$ number of sites, in comparison to $N$ qubits for $N$ sites via the Jordan-Wigner approach. A two-band diatomic tight-binding model is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the statevector basis representation. Both one-particle and two-particle quantum circuits are constructed and some numerical tests on IBM hardware are presented.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bloch oscillation with a diatomic tight-binding model on quantum computers
Guo, Peng
Park, Jaime
Lee, Frank X.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
We aim to explore a more efficient way to simulate few-body dynamics on quantum computers. Instead of mapping the second quantization of the system Hamiltonian to qubit Pauli gates representation via the Jordan-Wigner transform, we propose to use the few-body Hamiltonian matrix under the statevector basis representation which is more economical on the required number of quantum registers. For a single-particle excitation state on a one-dimensional chain, $Γ$ qubits can simulate $N=2^Γ$ number of sites, in comparison to $N$ qubits for $N$ sites via the Jordan-Wigner approach. A two-band diatomic tight-binding model is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the statevector basis representation. Both one-particle and two-particle quantum circuits are constructed and some numerical tests on IBM hardware are presented.
title Bloch oscillation with a diatomic tight-binding model on quantum computers
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15945