Adaptive Honeypot Allocation in Multi-Attacker Networks via Bayesian Stackelberg Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Park, Dongyoung, Dagher, Gaby G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Park, Dongyoung
Dagher, Gaby G.
author_facet Park, Dongyoung
Dagher, Gaby G.
contents Defending against sophisticated cyber threats demands strategic allocation of limited security resources across complex network infrastructures. When the defender has limited defensive resources, the complexity of coordinating honeypot placements across hundreds of nodes grows exponentially. In this paper, we present a multi-attacker Bayesian Stackelberg framework modeling concurrent adversaries attempting to breach a directed network of system components. Our approach uniquely characterizes each adversary through distinct target preferences, exploit capabilities, and associated costs, while enabling defenders to strategically deploy honeypots at critical network positions. By integrating a multi-follower Stackelberg formulation with dynamic Bayesian belief updates, our framework allows defenders to continuously refine their understanding of attacker intentions based on actions detected through Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). Experimental results show that the proposed method prevents attack success within a few rounds and scales well up to networks of 500 nodes with more than 1,500 edges, maintaining tractable run times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Honeypot Allocation in Multi-Attacker Networks via Bayesian Stackelberg Games
Park, Dongyoung
Dagher, Gaby G.
Computer Science and Game Theory
Defending against sophisticated cyber threats demands strategic allocation of limited security resources across complex network infrastructures. When the defender has limited defensive resources, the complexity of coordinating honeypot placements across hundreds of nodes grows exponentially. In this paper, we present a multi-attacker Bayesian Stackelberg framework modeling concurrent adversaries attempting to breach a directed network of system components. Our approach uniquely characterizes each adversary through distinct target preferences, exploit capabilities, and associated costs, while enabling defenders to strategically deploy honeypots at critical network positions. By integrating a multi-follower Stackelberg formulation with dynamic Bayesian belief updates, our framework allows defenders to continuously refine their understanding of attacker intentions based on actions detected through Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). Experimental results show that the proposed method prevents attack success within a few rounds and scales well up to networks of 500 nodes with more than 1,500 edges, maintaining tractable run times.
title Adaptive Honeypot Allocation in Multi-Attacker Networks via Bayesian Stackelberg Games
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16043