A Non-Zero-Sum Game Model for Optimal Cyber Defense Strategies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Park, Dongyoung, Dagher, Gaby G.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Park, Dongyoung
Dagher, Gaby G.
author_facet Park, Dongyoung
Dagher, Gaby G.
contents In the contemporary digital landscape, cybersecurity has become a critical issue due to the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber attacks. This study utilizes a non-zero-sum game theoretical framework to model the strategic interactions between cyber attackers and defenders, with the objective of identifying optimal strategies for both. By defining precise payoff functions that incorporate the probabilities and costs associated with various exploits, as well as the values of network nodes and the costs of deploying honeypots, we derive Nash equilibria that inform strategic decisions. The proposed model is validated through extensive simulations, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing network security. Our results indicate that high-probability, low-cost exploits like Phishing and Social Engineering are more likely to be used by attackers, necessitating prioritized defense mechanisms. Our findings also show that increasing the number of network nodes dilutes the attacker's efforts, thereby improving the defender's payoff. This study provides valuable insights into optimizing resource allocation for cybersecurity and highlights the scalability and practical applicability of the game-theoretic approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16049
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Non-Zero-Sum Game Model for Optimal Cyber Defense Strategies
Park, Dongyoung
Dagher, Gaby G.
Computer Science and Game Theory
In the contemporary digital landscape, cybersecurity has become a critical issue due to the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber attacks. This study utilizes a non-zero-sum game theoretical framework to model the strategic interactions between cyber attackers and defenders, with the objective of identifying optimal strategies for both. By defining precise payoff functions that incorporate the probabilities and costs associated with various exploits, as well as the values of network nodes and the costs of deploying honeypots, we derive Nash equilibria that inform strategic decisions. The proposed model is validated through extensive simulations, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing network security. Our results indicate that high-probability, low-cost exploits like Phishing and Social Engineering are more likely to be used by attackers, necessitating prioritized defense mechanisms. Our findings also show that increasing the number of network nodes dilutes the attacker's efforts, thereby improving the defender's payoff. This study provides valuable insights into optimizing resource allocation for cybersecurity and highlights the scalability and practical applicability of the game-theoretic approach.
title A Non-Zero-Sum Game Model for Optimal Cyber Defense Strategies
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16049