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Autori principali: Zhang, Zewei, Li, Chenhao, Miki, Takahiro, Hutter, Marco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16084
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author Zhang, Zewei
Li, Chenhao
Miki, Takahiro
Hutter, Marco
author_facet Zhang, Zewei
Li, Chenhao
Miki, Takahiro
Hutter, Marco
contents Reinforcement learning (RL)-based motion imitation methods trained on demonstration data can effectively learn natural and expressive motions with minimal reward engineering but often struggle to generalize to novel environments. We address this by proposing a hierarchical RL framework in which a low-level policy is first pre-trained to imitate animal motions on flat ground, thereby establishing motion priors. A subsequent high-level, goal-conditioned policy then builds on these priors, learning residual corrections that enable perceptive locomotion, local obstacle avoidance, and goal-directed navigation across diverse and rugged terrains. Simulation experiments illustrate the effectiveness of learned residuals in adapting to progressively challenging uneven terrains while still preserving the locomotion characteristics provided by the motion priors. Furthermore, our results demonstrate improvements in motion regularization over baseline models trained without motion priors under similar reward setups. Real-world experiments with an ANYmal-D quadruped robot confirm our policy's capability to generalize animal-like locomotion skills to complex terrains, demonstrating smooth and efficient locomotion and local navigation performance amidst challenging terrains with obstacles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Motion Priors Reimagined: Adapting Flat-Terrain Skills for Complex Quadruped Mobility
Zhang, Zewei
Li, Chenhao
Miki, Takahiro
Hutter, Marco
Robotics
Reinforcement learning (RL)-based motion imitation methods trained on demonstration data can effectively learn natural and expressive motions with minimal reward engineering but often struggle to generalize to novel environments. We address this by proposing a hierarchical RL framework in which a low-level policy is first pre-trained to imitate animal motions on flat ground, thereby establishing motion priors. A subsequent high-level, goal-conditioned policy then builds on these priors, learning residual corrections that enable perceptive locomotion, local obstacle avoidance, and goal-directed navigation across diverse and rugged terrains. Simulation experiments illustrate the effectiveness of learned residuals in adapting to progressively challenging uneven terrains while still preserving the locomotion characteristics provided by the motion priors. Furthermore, our results demonstrate improvements in motion regularization over baseline models trained without motion priors under similar reward setups. Real-world experiments with an ANYmal-D quadruped robot confirm our policy's capability to generalize animal-like locomotion skills to complex terrains, demonstrating smooth and efficient locomotion and local navigation performance amidst challenging terrains with obstacles.
title Motion Priors Reimagined: Adapting Flat-Terrain Skills for Complex Quadruped Mobility
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16084