"If anybody finds out you are in BIG TROUBLE": Understanding Children's Hopes, Fears, and Evaluations of Generative AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dangol, Aayushi, Wolfe, Robert, Yoo, Daeun, Thiruvillakkat, Arya, Chickadel, Ben, Kientz, Julie A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dangol, Aayushi
Wolfe, Robert
Yoo, Daeun
Thiruvillakkat, Arya
Chickadel, Ben
Kientz, Julie A.
author_facet Dangol, Aayushi
Wolfe, Robert
Yoo, Daeun
Thiruvillakkat, Arya
Chickadel, Ben
Kientz, Julie A.
contents As generative artificial intelligence (genAI) increasingly mediates how children learn, communicate, and engage with digital content, understanding children's hopes and fears about this emerging technology is crucial. In a pilot study with 37 fifth-graders, we explored how children (ages 9-10) envision genAI and the roles they believe it should play in their daily life. Our findings reveal three key ways children envision genAI: as a companion providing guidance, a collaborator working alongside them, and a task automator that offloads responsibilities. However, alongside these hopeful views, children expressed fears about overreliance, particularly in academic settings, linking it to fears of diminished learning, disciplinary consequences, and long-term failure. This study highlights the need for child-centric AI design that balances these tensions, empowering children with the skills to critically engage with and navigate their evolving relationships with digital technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "If anybody finds out you are in BIG TROUBLE": Understanding Children's Hopes, Fears, and Evaluations of Generative AI
Dangol, Aayushi
Wolfe, Robert
Yoo, Daeun
Thiruvillakkat, Arya
Chickadel, Ben
Kientz, Julie A.
Human-Computer Interaction
As generative artificial intelligence (genAI) increasingly mediates how children learn, communicate, and engage with digital content, understanding children's hopes and fears about this emerging technology is crucial. In a pilot study with 37 fifth-graders, we explored how children (ages 9-10) envision genAI and the roles they believe it should play in their daily life. Our findings reveal three key ways children envision genAI: as a companion providing guidance, a collaborator working alongside them, and a task automator that offloads responsibilities. However, alongside these hopeful views, children expressed fears about overreliance, particularly in academic settings, linking it to fears of diminished learning, disciplinary consequences, and long-term failure. This study highlights the need for child-centric AI design that balances these tensions, empowering children with the skills to critically engage with and navigate their evolving relationships with digital technologies.
title "If anybody finds out you are in BIG TROUBLE": Understanding Children's Hopes, Fears, and Evaluations of Generative AI
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16089