MADCluster: Model-agnostic Anomaly Detection with Self-supervised Clustering Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lee, Sangyong, Hwang, Subo, Kim, Dohoon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lee, Sangyong
Hwang, Subo
Kim, Dohoon
author_facet Lee, Sangyong
Hwang, Subo
Kim, Dohoon
contents In this paper, we propose MADCluster, a novel model-agnostic anomaly detection framework utilizing self-supervised clustering. MADCluster is applicable to various deep learning architectures and addresses the 'hypersphere collapse' problem inherent in existing deep learning-based anomaly detection methods. The core idea is to cluster normal pattern data into a 'single cluster' while simultaneously learning the cluster center and mapping data close to this center. Also, to improve expressiveness and enable effective single clustering, we propose a new 'One-directed Adaptive loss'. The optimization of this loss is mathematically proven. MADCluster consists of three main components: Base Embedder capturing high-dimensional temporal dynamics, Cluster Distance Mapping, and Sequence-wise Clustering for continuous center updates. Its model-agnostic characteristics are achieved by applying various architectures to the Base Embedder. Experiments on four time series benchmark datasets demonstrate that applying MADCluster improves the overall performance of comparative models. In conclusion, the compatibility of MADCluster shows potential for enhancing model performance across various architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MADCluster: Model-agnostic Anomaly Detection with Self-supervised Clustering Network
Lee, Sangyong
Hwang, Subo
Kim, Dohoon
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
In this paper, we propose MADCluster, a novel model-agnostic anomaly detection framework utilizing self-supervised clustering. MADCluster is applicable to various deep learning architectures and addresses the 'hypersphere collapse' problem inherent in existing deep learning-based anomaly detection methods. The core idea is to cluster normal pattern data into a 'single cluster' while simultaneously learning the cluster center and mapping data close to this center. Also, to improve expressiveness and enable effective single clustering, we propose a new 'One-directed Adaptive loss'. The optimization of this loss is mathematically proven. MADCluster consists of three main components: Base Embedder capturing high-dimensional temporal dynamics, Cluster Distance Mapping, and Sequence-wise Clustering for continuous center updates. Its model-agnostic characteristics are achieved by applying various architectures to the Base Embedder. Experiments on four time series benchmark datasets demonstrate that applying MADCluster improves the overall performance of comparative models. In conclusion, the compatibility of MADCluster shows potential for enhancing model performance across various architectures.
title MADCluster: Model-agnostic Anomaly Detection with Self-supervised Clustering Network
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16223