Graph Neural Network-Based Collaborative Perception for Adaptive Scheduling in Distributed Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Wenxuan, Wu, Qiyuan, Tang, Tengda, Meng, Renzi, Chai, Sheng, Quan, Xuehui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908374283583488
author Zhu, Wenxuan
Wu, Qiyuan
Tang, Tengda
Meng, Renzi
Chai, Sheng
Quan, Xuehui
author_facet Zhu, Wenxuan
Wu, Qiyuan
Tang, Tengda
Meng, Renzi
Chai, Sheng
Quan, Xuehui
contents This paper addresses the limitations of multi-node perception and delayed scheduling response in distributed systems by proposing a GNN-based multi-node collaborative perception mechanism. The system is modeled as a graph structure. Message-passing and state-update modules are introduced. A multi-layer graph neural network is constructed to enable efficient information aggregation and dynamic state inference among nodes. In addition, a perception representation method is designed by fusing local states with global features. This improves each node's ability to perceive the overall system status. The proposed method is evaluated within a customized experimental framework. A dataset featuring heterogeneous task loads and dynamic communication topologies is used. Performance is measured in terms of task completion rate, average latency, load balancing, and transmission efficiency. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms mainstream algorithms under various conditions, including limited bandwidth and dynamic structural changes. It demonstrates superior perception capabilities and cooperative scheduling performance. The model achieves rapid convergence and efficient responses to complex system states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Neural Network-Based Collaborative Perception for Adaptive Scheduling in Distributed Systems
Zhu, Wenxuan
Wu, Qiyuan
Tang, Tengda
Meng, Renzi
Chai, Sheng
Quan, Xuehui
Machine Learning
This paper addresses the limitations of multi-node perception and delayed scheduling response in distributed systems by proposing a GNN-based multi-node collaborative perception mechanism. The system is modeled as a graph structure. Message-passing and state-update modules are introduced. A multi-layer graph neural network is constructed to enable efficient information aggregation and dynamic state inference among nodes. In addition, a perception representation method is designed by fusing local states with global features. This improves each node's ability to perceive the overall system status. The proposed method is evaluated within a customized experimental framework. A dataset featuring heterogeneous task loads and dynamic communication topologies is used. Performance is measured in terms of task completion rate, average latency, load balancing, and transmission efficiency. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms mainstream algorithms under various conditions, including limited bandwidth and dynamic structural changes. It demonstrates superior perception capabilities and cooperative scheduling performance. The model achieves rapid convergence and efficient responses to complex system states.
title Graph Neural Network-Based Collaborative Perception for Adaptive Scheduling in Distributed Systems
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16248