TacCompress: A Benchmark for Multi-Point Tactile Data Compression in Dexterous Hand

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Yan, Li, Yang, Cheng, Zhengxue, Zhang, Hengdi, Song, Li
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhao, Yan
Li, Yang
Cheng, Zhengxue
Zhang, Hengdi
Song, Li
author_facet Zhao, Yan
Li, Yang
Cheng, Zhengxue
Zhang, Hengdi
Song, Li
contents Though robotic dexterous manipulation has progressed substantially recently, challenges like in-hand occlusion still necessitate fine-grained tactile perception, leading to the integration of more tactile sensors into robotic hands. Consequently, the increased data volume imposes substantial bandwidth pressure on signal transmission from the hand's controller. However, the acquisition and compression of multi-point tactile signals based on the dexterous hands' physical structures have not been thoroughly explored. In this paper, our contributions are twofold. First, we introduce a Multi-Point Tactile Dataset for Dexterous Hand Grasping (Dex-MPTD). This dataset captures tactile signals from multiple contact sensors across various objects and grasping poses, offering a comprehensive benchmark for advancing dexterous robotic manipulation research. Second, we investigate both lossless and lossy compression on Dex-MPTD by converting tactile data into images and applying six lossless and five lossy image codecs for efficient compression. Experimental results demonstrate that tactile data can be losslessly compressed to as low as 0.0364 bits per sub-sample (bpss), achieving approximately 200$\times$ compression ratio compared to the raw tactile data. Efficient lossy compressors like HM and VTM can achieve about 1000$\times$ data reductions while preserving acceptable data fidelity. The exploration of lossy compression also reveals that screen-content-targeted coding tools outperform general-purpose codecs in compressing tactile data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TacCompress: A Benchmark for Multi-Point Tactile Data Compression in Dexterous Hand
Zhao, Yan
Li, Yang
Cheng, Zhengxue
Zhang, Hengdi
Song, Li
Robotics
Though robotic dexterous manipulation has progressed substantially recently, challenges like in-hand occlusion still necessitate fine-grained tactile perception, leading to the integration of more tactile sensors into robotic hands. Consequently, the increased data volume imposes substantial bandwidth pressure on signal transmission from the hand's controller. However, the acquisition and compression of multi-point tactile signals based on the dexterous hands' physical structures have not been thoroughly explored. In this paper, our contributions are twofold. First, we introduce a Multi-Point Tactile Dataset for Dexterous Hand Grasping (Dex-MPTD). This dataset captures tactile signals from multiple contact sensors across various objects and grasping poses, offering a comprehensive benchmark for advancing dexterous robotic manipulation research. Second, we investigate both lossless and lossy compression on Dex-MPTD by converting tactile data into images and applying six lossless and five lossy image codecs for efficient compression. Experimental results demonstrate that tactile data can be losslessly compressed to as low as 0.0364 bits per sub-sample (bpss), achieving approximately 200$\times$ compression ratio compared to the raw tactile data. Efficient lossy compressors like HM and VTM can achieve about 1000$\times$ data reductions while preserving acceptable data fidelity. The exploration of lossy compression also reveals that screen-content-targeted coding tools outperform general-purpose codecs in compressing tactile data.
title TacCompress: A Benchmark for Multi-Point Tactile Data Compression in Dexterous Hand
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16289