SpineWave: Harnessing Fish Rigid-Flexible Spinal Kinematics for Enhancing Biomimetic Robotic Locomotion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: He, Qu, Li, Weikun, Dai, Guangmin, Chen, Hao, Liu, Qimeng, Tian, Xiaoqing, You, Jie, Cui, Weicheng, Triantafyllou, Michael S., Fan, Dixia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author He, Qu
Li, Weikun
Dai, Guangmin
Chen, Hao
Liu, Qimeng
Tian, Xiaoqing
You, Jie
Cui, Weicheng
Triantafyllou, Michael S.
Fan, Dixia
author_facet He, Qu
Li, Weikun
Dai, Guangmin
Chen, Hao
Liu, Qimeng
Tian, Xiaoqing
You, Jie
Cui, Weicheng
Triantafyllou, Michael S.
Fan, Dixia
contents Fish have endured millions of years of evolution, and their distinct rigid-flexible body structures offer inspiration for overcoming challenges in underwater robotics, such as limited mobility, high energy consumption, and adaptability. This paper introduces SpineWave, a biomimetic robotic fish featuring a fish-spine-like rigid-flexible transition structure. The structure integrates expandable fishbone-like ribs and adjustable magnets, mimicking the stretch and recoil of fish muscles to balance rigidity and flexibility. In addition, we employed an evolutionary algorithm to optimize the hydrodynamics of the robot, achieving significant improvements in swimming performance. Real-world tests demonstrated robustness and potential for environmental monitoring, underwater exploration, and industrial inspection. These tests established SpineWave as a transformative platform for aquatic robotics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SpineWave: Harnessing Fish Rigid-Flexible Spinal Kinematics for Enhancing Biomimetic Robotic Locomotion
He, Qu
Li, Weikun
Dai, Guangmin
Chen, Hao
Liu, Qimeng
Tian, Xiaoqing
You, Jie
Cui, Weicheng
Triantafyllou, Michael S.
Fan, Dixia
Robotics
Systems and Control
Fish have endured millions of years of evolution, and their distinct rigid-flexible body structures offer inspiration for overcoming challenges in underwater robotics, such as limited mobility, high energy consumption, and adaptability. This paper introduces SpineWave, a biomimetic robotic fish featuring a fish-spine-like rigid-flexible transition structure. The structure integrates expandable fishbone-like ribs and adjustable magnets, mimicking the stretch and recoil of fish muscles to balance rigidity and flexibility. In addition, we employed an evolutionary algorithm to optimize the hydrodynamics of the robot, achieving significant improvements in swimming performance. Real-world tests demonstrated robustness and potential for environmental monitoring, underwater exploration, and industrial inspection. These tests established SpineWave as a transformative platform for aquatic robotics.
title SpineWave: Harnessing Fish Rigid-Flexible Spinal Kinematics for Enhancing Biomimetic Robotic Locomotion
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16453