Foresight Diffusion: Improving Sampling Consistency in Predictive Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Yu, Guo, Xingzhuo, Xu, Haoran, Wu, Jialong, Long, Mingsheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Yu
Guo, Xingzhuo
Xu, Haoran
Wu, Jialong
Long, Mingsheng
author_facet Zhang, Yu
Guo, Xingzhuo
Xu, Haoran
Wu, Jialong
Long, Mingsheng
contents Diffusion and flow-based models have enabled significant progress in generation tasks across various modalities and have recently found applications in predictive learning. However, unlike typical generation tasks that encourage sample diversity, predictive learning entails different sources of stochasticity and requires sampling consistency aligned with the ground-truth trajectory, which is a limitation we empirically observe in diffusion models. We argue that a key bottleneck in learning sampling-consistent predictive diffusion models lies in suboptimal predictive ability, which we attribute to the entanglement of condition understanding and target denoising within shared architectures and co-training schemes. To address this, we propose Foresight Diffusion (ForeDiff), a framework for predictive diffusion models that improves sampling consistency by decoupling condition understanding from target denoising. ForeDiff incorporates a separate deterministic predictive stream to process conditioning inputs independently of the denoising stream, and further leverages a pretrained predictor to extract informative representations that guide generation. Extensive experiments on robot video prediction and scientific spatiotemporal forecasting show that ForeDiff improves both predictive accuracy and sampling consistency over strong baselines, offering a promising direction for predictive diffusion models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Foresight Diffusion: Improving Sampling Consistency in Predictive Diffusion Models
Zhang, Yu
Guo, Xingzhuo
Xu, Haoran
Wu, Jialong
Long, Mingsheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion and flow-based models have enabled significant progress in generation tasks across various modalities and have recently found applications in predictive learning. However, unlike typical generation tasks that encourage sample diversity, predictive learning entails different sources of stochasticity and requires sampling consistency aligned with the ground-truth trajectory, which is a limitation we empirically observe in diffusion models. We argue that a key bottleneck in learning sampling-consistent predictive diffusion models lies in suboptimal predictive ability, which we attribute to the entanglement of condition understanding and target denoising within shared architectures and co-training schemes. To address this, we propose Foresight Diffusion (ForeDiff), a framework for predictive diffusion models that improves sampling consistency by decoupling condition understanding from target denoising. ForeDiff incorporates a separate deterministic predictive stream to process conditioning inputs independently of the denoising stream, and further leverages a pretrained predictor to extract informative representations that guide generation. Extensive experiments on robot video prediction and scientific spatiotemporal forecasting show that ForeDiff improves both predictive accuracy and sampling consistency over strong baselines, offering a promising direction for predictive diffusion models.
title Foresight Diffusion: Improving Sampling Consistency in Predictive Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16474