Unified Multi-Rate Model Predictive Control for a Jet-Powered Humanoid Robot

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gorbani, Davide, L'Erario, Giuseppe, Mohamed, Hosameldin Awadalla Omer, Pucci, Daniele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gorbani, Davide
L'Erario, Giuseppe
Mohamed, Hosameldin Awadalla Omer
Pucci, Daniele
author_facet Gorbani, Davide
L'Erario, Giuseppe
Mohamed, Hosameldin Awadalla Omer
Pucci, Daniele
contents We propose a novel Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework for a jet-powered flying humanoid robot. The controller is based on a linearised centroidal momentum model to represent the flight dynamics, augmented with a second-order nonlinear model to explicitly account for the slow and nonlinear dynamics of jet propulsion. A key contribution is the introduction of a multi-rate MPC formulation that handles the different actuation rates of the robot's joints and jet engines while embedding the jet dynamics directly into the predictive model. We validated the framework using the jet-powered humanoid robot iRonCub, performing simulations in Mujoco; the simulation results demonstrate the robot's ability to recover from external disturbances and perform stable, non-abrupt flight manoeuvres, validating the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16478
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unified Multi-Rate Model Predictive Control for a Jet-Powered Humanoid Robot
Gorbani, Davide
L'Erario, Giuseppe
Mohamed, Hosameldin Awadalla Omer
Pucci, Daniele
Robotics
Systems and Control
We propose a novel Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework for a jet-powered flying humanoid robot. The controller is based on a linearised centroidal momentum model to represent the flight dynamics, augmented with a second-order nonlinear model to explicitly account for the slow and nonlinear dynamics of jet propulsion. A key contribution is the introduction of a multi-rate MPC formulation that handles the different actuation rates of the robot's joints and jet engines while embedding the jet dynamics directly into the predictive model. We validated the framework using the jet-powered humanoid robot iRonCub, performing simulations in Mujoco; the simulation results demonstrate the robot's ability to recover from external disturbances and perform stable, non-abrupt flight manoeuvres, validating the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
title Unified Multi-Rate Model Predictive Control for a Jet-Powered Humanoid Robot
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16478