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Autores principales: Du, Minghui, Wang, Pengcheng, Luo, Ziren, Han, Wen-Biao, Zhang, Xin, Chen, Xian, Cao, Zhoujian, Zhang, Yonghe, Wang, He, Peng, Xiaodong, Qiang, Li-E, An, Ke, Fan, Yidi, Zhang, Jiafeng, Zhu, Liang-Gui, Shen, Ping, Yun, Qianyun, Zou, Xiao-Bo, Jiang, Ye, Zhao, Tianyu, Yuan, Yong, Wei, Xiaotong, Xu, Yuxiang, Liang, Bo, Xu, Peng, Wu, Yueliang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16500
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author Du, Minghui
Wang, Pengcheng
Luo, Ziren
Han, Wen-Biao
Zhang, Xin
Chen, Xian
Cao, Zhoujian
Zhang, Yonghe
Wang, He
Peng, Xiaodong
Qiang, Li-E
An, Ke
Fan, Yidi
Zhang, Jiafeng
Zhu, Liang-Gui
Shen, Ping
Yun, Qianyun
Zou, Xiao-Bo
Jiang, Ye
Zhao, Tianyu
Yuan, Yong
Wei, Xiaotong
Xu, Yuxiang
Liang, Bo
Xu, Peng
Wu, Yueliang
author_facet Du, Minghui
Wang, Pengcheng
Luo, Ziren
Han, Wen-Biao
Zhang, Xin
Chen, Xian
Cao, Zhoujian
Zhang, Yonghe
Wang, He
Peng, Xiaodong
Qiang, Li-E
An, Ke
Fan, Yidi
Zhang, Jiafeng
Zhu, Liang-Gui
Shen, Ping
Yun, Qianyun
Zou, Xiao-Bo
Jiang, Ye
Zhao, Tianyu
Yuan, Yong
Wei, Xiaotong
Xu, Yuxiang
Liang, Bo
Xu, Peng
Wu, Yueliang
contents Taiji, a Chinese space-based gravitational wave (GW) detection project, aims to explore the millihertz GW universe with unprecedented sensitivity. By observing astrophysical and cosmological sources, including Galactic binaries, massive black hole binaries, extreme mass-ratio inspirals, and stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds, etc., Taiji is expected to deliver transformative insights into astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. However, Taiji's data analysis faces unique challenges compared to ground-based detectors like LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA, such as the overlap of numerous signals, extended data durations, more rigorous accuracy requirements for the waveform templates, incompletely characterized noise spectra, non-stationary noises, and various data anomalies. Taking Taiji as a representative example, this paper reviews the data characteristics and data analysis challenges of space-based GW detection, and introduces the second round of Taiji Data Challenge, a collection of simulation datasets designed as a shared platform for resolving these critical issues. This platform distinguishes itself from previous works by the systematic integration of orbital dynamics based on a full drag-free and attitude control simulation, extended noise sources, more complicated and overlapping GW signals, second-generation time-delay interferometry, and the coupling effect of time-varying arm-lengths, etc. Concurrently released is the open-source toolkit Triangle, which offers the capabilities for customized simulation of signals, noises, and other instrumental effects. By taking a step further towards realistic detection, Taiji Data Challenge II and Triangle altogether serve as a new testbed, supporting the development of Taiji's global analysis and end-to-end pipelines, and ultimately bridging the gaps between observation and scientific objectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16500
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Realistic Detection Pipelines of Taiji: New Challenges in Data Analysis and High-Fidelity Simulations of Space-Based Gravitational Wave Antenna
Du, Minghui
Wang, Pengcheng
Luo, Ziren
Han, Wen-Biao
Zhang, Xin
Chen, Xian
Cao, Zhoujian
Zhang, Yonghe
Wang, He
Peng, Xiaodong
Qiang, Li-E
An, Ke
Fan, Yidi
Zhang, Jiafeng
Zhu, Liang-Gui
Shen, Ping
Yun, Qianyun
Zou, Xiao-Bo
Jiang, Ye
Zhao, Tianyu
Yuan, Yong
Wei, Xiaotong
Xu, Yuxiang
Liang, Bo
Xu, Peng
Wu, Yueliang
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Taiji, a Chinese space-based gravitational wave (GW) detection project, aims to explore the millihertz GW universe with unprecedented sensitivity. By observing astrophysical and cosmological sources, including Galactic binaries, massive black hole binaries, extreme mass-ratio inspirals, and stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds, etc., Taiji is expected to deliver transformative insights into astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. However, Taiji's data analysis faces unique challenges compared to ground-based detectors like LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA, such as the overlap of numerous signals, extended data durations, more rigorous accuracy requirements for the waveform templates, incompletely characterized noise spectra, non-stationary noises, and various data anomalies. Taking Taiji as a representative example, this paper reviews the data characteristics and data analysis challenges of space-based GW detection, and introduces the second round of Taiji Data Challenge, a collection of simulation datasets designed as a shared platform for resolving these critical issues. This platform distinguishes itself from previous works by the systematic integration of orbital dynamics based on a full drag-free and attitude control simulation, extended noise sources, more complicated and overlapping GW signals, second-generation time-delay interferometry, and the coupling effect of time-varying arm-lengths, etc. Concurrently released is the open-source toolkit Triangle, which offers the capabilities for customized simulation of signals, noises, and other instrumental effects. By taking a step further towards realistic detection, Taiji Data Challenge II and Triangle altogether serve as a new testbed, supporting the development of Taiji's global analysis and end-to-end pipelines, and ultimately bridging the gaps between observation and scientific objectives.
title Towards Realistic Detection Pipelines of Taiji: New Challenges in Data Analysis and High-Fidelity Simulations of Space-Based Gravitational Wave Antenna
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16500