Beyond Face Swapping: A Diffusion-Based Digital Human Benchmark for Multimodal Deepfake Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Jiaxin, Wang, Jia, Hou, Saihui, Ren, Min, Wu, Huijia, Ma, Long, Pei, Renwang, He, Zhaofeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866911403076485120
author Liu, Jiaxin
Wang, Jia
Hou, Saihui
Ren, Min
Wu, Huijia
Ma, Long
Pei, Renwang
He, Zhaofeng
author_facet Liu, Jiaxin
Wang, Jia
Hou, Saihui
Ren, Min
Wu, Huijia
Ma, Long
Pei, Renwang
He, Zhaofeng
contents In recent years, the explosive advancement of deepfake technology has posed a critical and escalating threat to public security: diffusion-based digital human generation. Unlike traditional face manipulation methods, such models can generate highly realistic videos with consistency via multimodal control signals. Their flexibility and covertness pose severe challenges to existing detection strategies. To bridge this gap, we introduce DigiFakeAV, the new large-scale multimodal digital human forgery dataset based on diffusion models. Leveraging five of the latest digital human generation methods and a voice cloning method, we systematically construct a dataset comprising 60,000 videos (8.4 million frames), covering multiple nationalities, skin tones, genders, and real-world scenarios, significantly enhancing data diversity and realism. User studies demonstrate that the misrecognition rate by participants for DigiFakeAV reaches as high as 68%. Moreover, the substantial performance degradation of existing detection models on our dataset further highlights its challenges. To address this problem, we propose DigiShield, an effective detection baseline based on spatiotemporal and cross-modal fusion. By jointly modeling the 3D spatiotemporal features of videos and the semantic-acoustic features of audio, DigiShield achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on the DigiFakeAV and shows strong generalization on other datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Face Swapping: A Diffusion-Based Digital Human Benchmark for Multimodal Deepfake Detection
Liu, Jiaxin
Wang, Jia
Hou, Saihui
Ren, Min
Wu, Huijia
Ma, Long
Pei, Renwang
He, Zhaofeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
In recent years, the explosive advancement of deepfake technology has posed a critical and escalating threat to public security: diffusion-based digital human generation. Unlike traditional face manipulation methods, such models can generate highly realistic videos with consistency via multimodal control signals. Their flexibility and covertness pose severe challenges to existing detection strategies. To bridge this gap, we introduce DigiFakeAV, the new large-scale multimodal digital human forgery dataset based on diffusion models. Leveraging five of the latest digital human generation methods and a voice cloning method, we systematically construct a dataset comprising 60,000 videos (8.4 million frames), covering multiple nationalities, skin tones, genders, and real-world scenarios, significantly enhancing data diversity and realism. User studies demonstrate that the misrecognition rate by participants for DigiFakeAV reaches as high as 68%. Moreover, the substantial performance degradation of existing detection models on our dataset further highlights its challenges. To address this problem, we propose DigiShield, an effective detection baseline based on spatiotemporal and cross-modal fusion. By jointly modeling the 3D spatiotemporal features of videos and the semantic-acoustic features of audio, DigiShield achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on the DigiFakeAV and shows strong generalization on other datasets.
title Beyond Face Swapping: A Diffusion-Based Digital Human Benchmark for Multimodal Deepfake Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16512