Comment on "Shell-Shaped Quantum Droplet in a Three-Component Ultracold Bose Gas"

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Ancilotto, Francesco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ancilotto, Francesco
author_facet Ancilotto, Francesco
contents In a recent paper (Y. Ma and X. Cui, Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 043402 (2025)), a new type of shell-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate with a self-bound character has been proposed, made of three-component $Na^{23}K^{39}K^{41}$ Bose mixture (species (1,2,3) in the following), where the mixtures (1, 2) and (2, 3) both form quantum droplets. The proposed structures are made of an outer shell of liquid (1,2) enveloping a spherical core of (2,3) liquid, which is claimed to be stable without the need of any trapping potential. I comment in the following that these structures are not actually the ground-states solutions to the system but rather local energy minima, and most likely impossible to realize in practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16554
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comment on "Shell-Shaped Quantum Droplet in a Three-Component Ultracold Bose Gas"
Ancilotto, Francesco
Quantum Gases
In a recent paper (Y. Ma and X. Cui, Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 043402 (2025)), a new type of shell-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate with a self-bound character has been proposed, made of three-component $Na^{23}K^{39}K^{41}$ Bose mixture (species (1,2,3) in the following), where the mixtures (1, 2) and (2, 3) both form quantum droplets. The proposed structures are made of an outer shell of liquid (1,2) enveloping a spherical core of (2,3) liquid, which is claimed to be stable without the need of any trapping potential. I comment in the following that these structures are not actually the ground-states solutions to the system but rather local energy minima, and most likely impossible to realize in practice.
title Comment on "Shell-Shaped Quantum Droplet in a Three-Component Ultracold Bose Gas"
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16554