EMULATE: A Multi-Agent Framework for Determining the Veracity of Atomic Claims by Emulating Human Actions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hong, Spencer, Luo, Meng, Wan, Xinyi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hong, Spencer
Luo, Meng
Wan, Xinyi
author_facet Hong, Spencer
Luo, Meng
Wan, Xinyi
contents Determining the veracity of atomic claims is an imperative component of many recently proposed fact-checking systems. Many approaches tackle this problem by first retrieving evidence by querying a search engine and then performing classification by providing the evidence set and atomic claim to a large language model, but this process deviates from what a human would do in order to perform the task. Recent work attempted to address this issue by proposing iterative evidence retrieval, allowing for evidence to be collected several times and only when necessary. Continuing along this line of research, we propose a novel claim verification system, called EMULATE, which is designed to better emulate human actions through the use of a multi-agent framework where each agent performs a small part of the larger task, such as ranking search results according to predefined criteria or evaluating webpage content. Extensive experiments on several benchmarks show clear improvements over prior work, demonstrating the efficacy of our new multi-agent framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EMULATE: A Multi-Agent Framework for Determining the Veracity of Atomic Claims by Emulating Human Actions
Hong, Spencer
Luo, Meng
Wan, Xinyi
Computation and Language
Determining the veracity of atomic claims is an imperative component of many recently proposed fact-checking systems. Many approaches tackle this problem by first retrieving evidence by querying a search engine and then performing classification by providing the evidence set and atomic claim to a large language model, but this process deviates from what a human would do in order to perform the task. Recent work attempted to address this issue by proposing iterative evidence retrieval, allowing for evidence to be collected several times and only when necessary. Continuing along this line of research, we propose a novel claim verification system, called EMULATE, which is designed to better emulate human actions through the use of a multi-agent framework where each agent performs a small part of the larger task, such as ranking search results according to predefined criteria or evaluating webpage content. Extensive experiments on several benchmarks show clear improvements over prior work, demonstrating the efficacy of our new multi-agent framework.
title EMULATE: A Multi-Agent Framework for Determining the Veracity of Atomic Claims by Emulating Human Actions
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16576