Silver Electrodeposition from Ag/AgCl Electrodes: Implications for Nanoscience

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Chuhongxu, Wang, Ziwei, Chen, Guilin, Zhang, Zhijia, Bedran, Zakhar, Tipper, Stephen, Dıaz-Nunez, Pablo, Timokhin, Ivan, Mishchenko, Artem, Yang, Qian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Chuhongxu
Wang, Ziwei
Chen, Guilin
Zhang, Zhijia
Bedran, Zakhar
Tipper, Stephen
Dıaz-Nunez, Pablo
Timokhin, Ivan
Mishchenko, Artem
Yang, Qian
author_facet Chen, Chuhongxu
Wang, Ziwei
Chen, Guilin
Zhang, Zhijia
Bedran, Zakhar
Tipper, Stephen
Dıaz-Nunez, Pablo
Timokhin, Ivan
Mishchenko, Artem
Yang, Qian
contents With the advancement of nanoscience, silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrodes have become widely utilised in microscale and nanoscale fluidic experiments, because of their stability. However, our findings reveal that the dissolution of AgCl from the electrode in \ch{Cl-}-rich solutions can lead to significant silver contamination, through the formation of silver complexes, \ch{[AgCl_{n+1}]^{n-}}. We demonstrate the electrodeposition of silver particles on graphene in KCl aqueous solution, with AgCl dissolution from the electrode as the sole source of silver. This unexpected electrodeposition process offers a more plausible interpretation of the recently reported ``ionic flow-induced current in graphene''. That is, the measured electronic current in graphene is due to the electrodeposition of silver, challenging the previously claimed ``ionic Coulomb drag''. More caution is called for when using Ag/AgCl electrodes in microfluidic, and especially nanofluidic systems, because AgCl dissolution should not be neglected.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Silver Electrodeposition from Ag/AgCl Electrodes: Implications for Nanoscience
Chen, Chuhongxu
Wang, Ziwei
Chen, Guilin
Zhang, Zhijia
Bedran, Zakhar
Tipper, Stephen
Dıaz-Nunez, Pablo
Timokhin, Ivan
Mishchenko, Artem
Yang, Qian
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical Physics
With the advancement of nanoscience, silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrodes have become widely utilised in microscale and nanoscale fluidic experiments, because of their stability. However, our findings reveal that the dissolution of AgCl from the electrode in \ch{Cl-}-rich solutions can lead to significant silver contamination, through the formation of silver complexes, \ch{[AgCl_{n+1}]^{n-}}. We demonstrate the electrodeposition of silver particles on graphene in KCl aqueous solution, with AgCl dissolution from the electrode as the sole source of silver. This unexpected electrodeposition process offers a more plausible interpretation of the recently reported ``ionic flow-induced current in graphene''. That is, the measured electronic current in graphene is due to the electrodeposition of silver, challenging the previously claimed ``ionic Coulomb drag''. More caution is called for when using Ag/AgCl electrodes in microfluidic, and especially nanofluidic systems, because AgCl dissolution should not be neglected.
title Silver Electrodeposition from Ag/AgCl Electrodes: Implications for Nanoscience
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16597