Quantum thermodynamics of continuous feedback control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Prech, Kacper, Aschwanden, Joël, Potts, Patrick P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Prech, Kacper
Aschwanden, Joël
Potts, Patrick P.
author_facet Prech, Kacper
Aschwanden, Joël
Potts, Patrick P.
contents The laws of thermodynamics are a cornerstone for describing nanoscale and open quantum systems. However, formulating these laws for systems under continuous feedback control and under experimentally relevant conditions is challenging. In this work, we lay out a formalism for the laws of thermodynamics in an open quantum system under continuous measurement and feedback described by a Quantum Fokker Planck Master Equation. We derive expressions for work, heat, and measurement-induced energy changes, and we investigate entropy production and fluctuation theorems. We illustrate our results with a continuous version of a measurement-driven Szilard engine, as well as a work extraction scheme in a two-level system under bang-bang control. Our results provide insights into the energetics as well as the irreversibility of classical and quantum systems under continuous feedback control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum thermodynamics of continuous feedback control
Prech, Kacper
Aschwanden, Joël
Potts, Patrick P.
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
The laws of thermodynamics are a cornerstone for describing nanoscale and open quantum systems. However, formulating these laws for systems under continuous feedback control and under experimentally relevant conditions is challenging. In this work, we lay out a formalism for the laws of thermodynamics in an open quantum system under continuous measurement and feedback described by a Quantum Fokker Planck Master Equation. We derive expressions for work, heat, and measurement-induced energy changes, and we investigate entropy production and fluctuation theorems. We illustrate our results with a continuous version of a measurement-driven Szilard engine, as well as a work extraction scheme in a two-level system under bang-bang control. Our results provide insights into the energetics as well as the irreversibility of classical and quantum systems under continuous feedback control.
title Quantum thermodynamics of continuous feedback control
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16615