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Autor principal: Petróczy, Dóra Gréta
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16654
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author Petróczy, Dóra Gréta
author_facet Petróczy, Dóra Gréta
contents In a weighted majority voting game, the players' weights are determined based on the constitutional planner's intentions. The weights are challenging to change in numerous cases, as they represent some desired disparity. However, the voting weights and the actual voting power do not necessarily coincide. Changing a decision threshold would offer some remedy. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is one of the most important international organisations that uses a weighted voting system to make decisions. The voting weights in its Board of Governors depend on the quotas of the 191 member countries, which reflect their economic strengths to some extent. We analyse the connection between the decision threshold and the a priori voting power of the countries by calculating the Banzhaf indices for each threshold between 50% and 87%. The difference between quotas and voting powers is minimised if the decision threshold is 58% or 59%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16654
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimising the decision threshold in a weighted voting system: The case of the IMF's Board of Governors
Petróczy, Dóra Gréta
General Economics
Economics
Computers and Society
Optimization and Control
91A80, 91B12
In a weighted majority voting game, the players' weights are determined based on the constitutional planner's intentions. The weights are challenging to change in numerous cases, as they represent some desired disparity. However, the voting weights and the actual voting power do not necessarily coincide. Changing a decision threshold would offer some remedy. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is one of the most important international organisations that uses a weighted voting system to make decisions. The voting weights in its Board of Governors depend on the quotas of the 191 member countries, which reflect their economic strengths to some extent. We analyse the connection between the decision threshold and the a priori voting power of the countries by calculating the Banzhaf indices for each threshold between 50% and 87%. The difference between quotas and voting powers is minimised if the decision threshold is 58% or 59%.
title Optimising the decision threshold in a weighted voting system: The case of the IMF's Board of Governors
topic General Economics
Economics
Computers and Society
Optimization and Control
91A80, 91B12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16654