Sampling and equidistribution theorems for elliptic second order operators, lifting of eigenvalues, and applications

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Autori principali: Tautenhahn, Martin, Veselic, Ivan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tautenhahn, Martin
Veselic, Ivan
author_facet Tautenhahn, Martin
Veselic, Ivan
contents We consider elliptic second order partial differential operators with Lipschitz continuous leading order coefficients on finite cubes and the whole Euclidean space. We prove quantitative sampling and equidistribution theorems for eigenfunctions. The estimates are scale-free, in the sense that for a sequence of growing cubes we obtain uniform estimates. These results are applied to prove lifting of eigenvalues as well as the infimum of the essential spectrum, and an uncertainty relation (aka spectral inequality) for short energy interval spectral projectors. Several application including random operators are discussed. In the proof we have to overcome several challenges posed by the variable coefficients of the leading term.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16655
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sampling and equidistribution theorems for elliptic second order operators, lifting of eigenvalues, and applications
Tautenhahn, Martin
Veselic, Ivan
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Optimization and Control
We consider elliptic second order partial differential operators with Lipschitz continuous leading order coefficients on finite cubes and the whole Euclidean space. We prove quantitative sampling and equidistribution theorems for eigenfunctions. The estimates are scale-free, in the sense that for a sequence of growing cubes we obtain uniform estimates. These results are applied to prove lifting of eigenvalues as well as the infimum of the essential spectrum, and an uncertainty relation (aka spectral inequality) for short energy interval spectral projectors. Several application including random operators are discussed. In the proof we have to overcome several challenges posed by the variable coefficients of the leading term.
title Sampling and equidistribution theorems for elliptic second order operators, lifting of eigenvalues, and applications
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16655