Low-energy eigenstates in a vanishing magnetic field

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Benedetto, Lino
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Benedetto, Lino
author_facet Benedetto, Lino
contents This paper is dedicated to the spectral analysis of the semiclassical purely magnetic Laplacian on the plane in the situation where the magnetic field $B$ vanishes nondegenerately on an open smooth curve $Γ$. We prove the existence of a discrete spectrum for energy windows of the scale $h^{4/3}$ and give complete asymptotics in the semiclassical paramater $h$ for eigenvalues in such windows. Our strategy relies on the microlocalization of the corresponding eigenfunctions close to the zero locus $Γ$ and on the implementation of a Born-Oppenheimer strategy through the use of operator-valued pseudodifferential calculus and superadiatic projectors. This allows us to reduce our spectral analysis to that of effective semiclassical pseudodifferential operators in dimension 1 and apply the well-known semiclassical techniques à la Helffer-Sjöstrand.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-energy eigenstates in a vanishing magnetic field
Benedetto, Lino
Spectral Theory
Analysis of PDEs
This paper is dedicated to the spectral analysis of the semiclassical purely magnetic Laplacian on the plane in the situation where the magnetic field $B$ vanishes nondegenerately on an open smooth curve $Γ$. We prove the existence of a discrete spectrum for energy windows of the scale $h^{4/3}$ and give complete asymptotics in the semiclassical paramater $h$ for eigenvalues in such windows. Our strategy relies on the microlocalization of the corresponding eigenfunctions close to the zero locus $Γ$ and on the implementation of a Born-Oppenheimer strategy through the use of operator-valued pseudodifferential calculus and superadiatic projectors. This allows us to reduce our spectral analysis to that of effective semiclassical pseudodifferential operators in dimension 1 and apply the well-known semiclassical techniques à la Helffer-Sjöstrand.
title Low-energy eigenstates in a vanishing magnetic field
topic Spectral Theory
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16671