Increased hydrogen escape from Mars atmosphere during periods of high obliquity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gilli, Gabriella, González-Galindo, Francisco, Chaufray, Jean-Yves, Millour, Ehouarn, Forget, François, Montmessin, Franck, Lefèvre, Franck, Naar, Joseph, Luo, Yangcheng, Vals, Margaux, Rossi, Loïc, López-Valverde, Miguel Ángel, Brines, Adrián
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gilli, Gabriella
González-Galindo, Francisco
Chaufray, Jean-Yves
Millour, Ehouarn
Forget, François
Montmessin, Franck
Lefèvre, Franck
Naar, Joseph
Luo, Yangcheng
Vals, Margaux
Rossi, Loïc
López-Valverde, Miguel Ángel
Brines, Adrián
author_facet Gilli, Gabriella
González-Galindo, Francisco
Chaufray, Jean-Yves
Millour, Ehouarn
Forget, François
Montmessin, Franck
Lefèvre, Franck
Naar, Joseph
Luo, Yangcheng
Vals, Margaux
Rossi, Loïc
López-Valverde, Miguel Ángel
Brines, Adrián
contents It is still unknown how much water has escaped from Mars during its history. Hydrogen escape from Mars's atmosphere probably played a major role in drying the planet, but present-day Hloss rates (about 3x10^26 atoms per second on average) cannot explain the geological evidence for the large volumes of liquid water on ancient Mars. Here we used the three-dimensional Mars-Planetary Climate Model to show that H loss rates could have increased by more than one order of magnitude (6x10^27 atoms per second) during higher spin axis obliquity periods, notably in the last few million years when Mars's obliquity was about 35 deg on average. The resulting accumulated H escape over Mars's history translates into an approx. 80 m global equivalent layer, which is close to the lower limit of geological estimates, assessing the major role of atmospheric escape in drying Mars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16692
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Increased hydrogen escape from Mars atmosphere during periods of high obliquity
Gilli, Gabriella
González-Galindo, Francisco
Chaufray, Jean-Yves
Millour, Ehouarn
Forget, François
Montmessin, Franck
Lefèvre, Franck
Naar, Joseph
Luo, Yangcheng
Vals, Margaux
Rossi, Loïc
López-Valverde, Miguel Ángel
Brines, Adrián
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
It is still unknown how much water has escaped from Mars during its history. Hydrogen escape from Mars's atmosphere probably played a major role in drying the planet, but present-day Hloss rates (about 3x10^26 atoms per second on average) cannot explain the geological evidence for the large volumes of liquid water on ancient Mars. Here we used the three-dimensional Mars-Planetary Climate Model to show that H loss rates could have increased by more than one order of magnitude (6x10^27 atoms per second) during higher spin axis obliquity periods, notably in the last few million years when Mars's obliquity was about 35 deg on average. The resulting accumulated H escape over Mars's history translates into an approx. 80 m global equivalent layer, which is close to the lower limit of geological estimates, assessing the major role of atmospheric escape in drying Mars.
title Increased hydrogen escape from Mars atmosphere during periods of high obliquity
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16692