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Main Authors: Pei, Long, Xiao, Fengyang, Zhang, Pan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16772
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author Pei, Long
Xiao, Fengyang
Zhang, Pan
author_facet Pei, Long
Xiao, Fengyang
Zhang, Pan
contents We consider the traveling structure of symmetric solutions to the Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW equation and the perturbed R-KdV-RLW equation. Both equations are higher order perturbations of the classical KdV equation. For the Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW equation, we prove that classical and weak solutions with a priori symmetry must be traveling solutions. For the more complicated perturbed R-KdV-RLW equation, we classify all symmetric traveling solutions, and prove that there exists no nontrivial symmetric traveling solution of solitary type once dissipation or shoaling perturbations exist. This gives a new perspective for evaluating the suitableness of a model for water waves. In addition, this result illustrates the sharpness of the symmetry principle in [Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN, 2009; Ehrnstrom, Holden \& Raynaud] for solitary waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the steadiness of symmetric solutions to higher order perturbations of KdV
Pei, Long
Xiao, Fengyang
Zhang, Pan
Analysis of PDEs
We consider the traveling structure of symmetric solutions to the Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW equation and the perturbed R-KdV-RLW equation. Both equations are higher order perturbations of the classical KdV equation. For the Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW equation, we prove that classical and weak solutions with a priori symmetry must be traveling solutions. For the more complicated perturbed R-KdV-RLW equation, we classify all symmetric traveling solutions, and prove that there exists no nontrivial symmetric traveling solution of solitary type once dissipation or shoaling perturbations exist. This gives a new perspective for evaluating the suitableness of a model for water waves. In addition, this result illustrates the sharpness of the symmetry principle in [Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN, 2009; Ehrnstrom, Holden \& Raynaud] for solitary waves.
title On the steadiness of symmetric solutions to higher order perturbations of KdV
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16772