Dissipatively dressed quasiparticles in boundary driven integrable spin chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Popkov, Vladislav, Zhang, Xin, Presilla, Carlo, Prosen, Tomaž
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908375022829568
author Popkov, Vladislav
Zhang, Xin
Presilla, Carlo
Prosen, Tomaž
author_facet Popkov, Vladislav
Zhang, Xin
Presilla, Carlo
Prosen, Tomaž
contents The nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) of integrable spin chains experiencing strong boundary dissipation is accounted by introducing quasiparticles with a renormalized -- dissipatively dressed -- dispersion relation. This allows us to evaluate the spectrum of the NESS in terms of the Bethe ansatz equations for a related coherent system which has the same set of eigenstates, the so-called dissipation-projected Hamiltonian. We find explicit analytic expressions for the dressed energies of the XXX and XXZ models with effective, i.e., induced by the dissipation, diagonal boundary fields, which are U(1) invariant, as well as the XXZ and XYZ models with effective non-diagonal boundary fields. In all cases, the dissipative dressing generates an extra singularity in the dispersion relation, substantially altering the NESS spectrum with respect to the spectrum of the corresponding coherent model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dissipatively dressed quasiparticles in boundary driven integrable spin chains
Popkov, Vladislav
Zhang, Xin
Presilla, Carlo
Prosen, Tomaž
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
The nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) of integrable spin chains experiencing strong boundary dissipation is accounted by introducing quasiparticles with a renormalized -- dissipatively dressed -- dispersion relation. This allows us to evaluate the spectrum of the NESS in terms of the Bethe ansatz equations for a related coherent system which has the same set of eigenstates, the so-called dissipation-projected Hamiltonian. We find explicit analytic expressions for the dressed energies of the XXX and XXZ models with effective, i.e., induced by the dissipation, diagonal boundary fields, which are U(1) invariant, as well as the XXZ and XYZ models with effective non-diagonal boundary fields. In all cases, the dissipative dressing generates an extra singularity in the dispersion relation, substantially altering the NESS spectrum with respect to the spectrum of the corresponding coherent model.
title Dissipatively dressed quasiparticles in boundary driven integrable spin chains
topic Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16776