LARES: Latent Reasoning for Sequential Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Enze, Zheng, Bowen, Wang, Xiaolei, Zhao, Wayne Xin, Wang, Jinpeng, Chen, Sheng, Wen, Ji-Rong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liu, Enze
Zheng, Bowen
Wang, Xiaolei
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Wang, Jinpeng
Chen, Sheng
Wen, Ji-Rong
author_facet Liu, Enze
Zheng, Bowen
Wang, Xiaolei
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Wang, Jinpeng
Chen, Sheng
Wen, Ji-Rong
contents Sequential recommender systems have become increasingly important in real-world applications that model user behavior sequences to predict their preferences. However, existing sequential recommendation methods predominantly rely on non-reasoning paradigms, which may limit the model's computational capacity and result in suboptimal recommendation performance. To address these limitations, we present LARES, a novel and scalable LAtent REasoning framework for Sequential recommendation that enhances model's representation capabilities through increasing the computation density of parameters by depth-recurrent latent reasoning. Our proposed approach employs a recurrent architecture that allows flexible expansion of reasoning depth without increasing parameter complexity, thereby effectively capturing dynamic and intricate user interest patterns. A key difference of LARES lies in refining all input tokens at each implicit reasoning step to improve the computation utilization. To fully unlock the model's reasoning potential, we design a two-phase training strategy: (1) Self-supervised pre-training (SPT) with dual alignment objectives; (2) Reinforcement post-training (RPT). During the first phase, we introduce trajectory-level alignment and step-level alignment objectives, which enable the model to learn recommendation-oriented latent reasoning patterns without requiring supplementary annotated data. The subsequent phase utilizes reinforcement learning (RL) to harness the model's exploratory ability, further refining its reasoning capabilities. Comprehensive experiments on real-world benchmarks demonstrate our framework's superior performance. Notably, LARES exhibits seamless compatibility with existing advanced models, further improving their recommendation performance. Our code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/LARES-E458/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LARES: Latent Reasoning for Sequential Recommendation
Liu, Enze
Zheng, Bowen
Wang, Xiaolei
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Wang, Jinpeng
Chen, Sheng
Wen, Ji-Rong
Information Retrieval
Sequential recommender systems have become increasingly important in real-world applications that model user behavior sequences to predict their preferences. However, existing sequential recommendation methods predominantly rely on non-reasoning paradigms, which may limit the model's computational capacity and result in suboptimal recommendation performance. To address these limitations, we present LARES, a novel and scalable LAtent REasoning framework for Sequential recommendation that enhances model's representation capabilities through increasing the computation density of parameters by depth-recurrent latent reasoning. Our proposed approach employs a recurrent architecture that allows flexible expansion of reasoning depth without increasing parameter complexity, thereby effectively capturing dynamic and intricate user interest patterns. A key difference of LARES lies in refining all input tokens at each implicit reasoning step to improve the computation utilization. To fully unlock the model's reasoning potential, we design a two-phase training strategy: (1) Self-supervised pre-training (SPT) with dual alignment objectives; (2) Reinforcement post-training (RPT). During the first phase, we introduce trajectory-level alignment and step-level alignment objectives, which enable the model to learn recommendation-oriented latent reasoning patterns without requiring supplementary annotated data. The subsequent phase utilizes reinforcement learning (RL) to harness the model's exploratory ability, further refining its reasoning capabilities. Comprehensive experiments on real-world benchmarks demonstrate our framework's superior performance. Notably, LARES exhibits seamless compatibility with existing advanced models, further improving their recommendation performance. Our code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/LARES-E458/.
title LARES: Latent Reasoning for Sequential Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16865