First-principles study of metal-biphenylene interfaces: structural, electronic, and catalytic properties

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lebre, Maicon P., Pacine, Dominike, Lima, Erika N., Cotta, Alexandre A. C., de Oliveira, Igor S. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lebre, Maicon P.
Pacine, Dominike
Lima, Erika N.
Cotta, Alexandre A. C.
de Oliveira, Igor S. S.
author_facet Lebre, Maicon P.
Pacine, Dominike
Lima, Erika N.
Cotta, Alexandre A. C.
de Oliveira, Igor S. S.
contents We employ first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the structural, electronic, and catalytic properties of biphenylene supported on various metal substrates. The substrates considered are the (111) surfaces of Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Al, and the Cu$_3$Au alloy. Our results reveal how the interaction between biphenylene and the substrate governs its stability, degree of corrugation, electronic hybridization, and interfacial charge transfer. In particular, we observe a clear trend where weakly interacting metals preserve the intrinsic features of biphenylene, while more reactive substrates lead to significant structural and electronic modifications. We further evaluate the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity of these systems, showing that certain metal supports, especially Pd, Pt, Ag, and Cu, can enhance the catalytic performance of biphenylene. Notably, Ag and Cu combine good catalytic activity with lower cost and chemical stability, offering a promising balance for practical applications. These findings provide insights into the design of biphenylene-metal interfaces, supporting their use in next-generation electronic and catalytic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First-principles study of metal-biphenylene interfaces: structural, electronic, and catalytic properties
Lebre, Maicon P.
Pacine, Dominike
Lima, Erika N.
Cotta, Alexandre A. C.
de Oliveira, Igor S. S.
Materials Science
We employ first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the structural, electronic, and catalytic properties of biphenylene supported on various metal substrates. The substrates considered are the (111) surfaces of Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Al, and the Cu$_3$Au alloy. Our results reveal how the interaction between biphenylene and the substrate governs its stability, degree of corrugation, electronic hybridization, and interfacial charge transfer. In particular, we observe a clear trend where weakly interacting metals preserve the intrinsic features of biphenylene, while more reactive substrates lead to significant structural and electronic modifications. We further evaluate the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity of these systems, showing that certain metal supports, especially Pd, Pt, Ag, and Cu, can enhance the catalytic performance of biphenylene. Notably, Ag and Cu combine good catalytic activity with lower cost and chemical stability, offering a promising balance for practical applications. These findings provide insights into the design of biphenylene-metal interfaces, supporting their use in next-generation electronic and catalytic devices.
title First-principles study of metal-biphenylene interfaces: structural, electronic, and catalytic properties
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16870