Hydrogen peroxide electrogeneration from O2 electroreduction: a review focusing on carbon electrocatalysts and environmental applications

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Main Authors: Trench, Aline B., Fernandes, Caio Machado, Moura, João Paulo C., Lucchetti, Lanna E. B., Lima, Thays S., Antonin, Vanessa S., de Almeida, James M., Autreto, Pedro, Robles, Irma, Motheo, Artur J., Lanza, Marcos R. V., Santos, Mauro C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Trench, Aline B.
Fernandes, Caio Machado
Moura, João Paulo C.
Lucchetti, Lanna E. B.
Lima, Thays S.
Antonin, Vanessa S.
de Almeida, James M.
Autreto, Pedro
Robles, Irma
Motheo, Artur J.
Lanza, Marcos R. V.
Santos, Mauro C.
author_facet Trench, Aline B.
Fernandes, Caio Machado
Moura, João Paulo C.
Lucchetti, Lanna E. B.
Lima, Thays S.
Antonin, Vanessa S.
de Almeida, James M.
Autreto, Pedro
Robles, Irma
Motheo, Artur J.
Lanza, Marcos R. V.
Santos, Mauro C.
contents Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stands as one of the foremost utilized oxidizing agents in modern times. The established method for its production involves the intricate and costly anthraquinone process. However, a promising alternative pathway is the electrochemical hydrogen peroxide production, accomplished through the oxygen reduction reaction via a 2-electron pathway. This method not only simplifies the production process but also upholds environmental sustainability, especially when compared to the conventional anthraquinone method. In this review paper, recent works from the literature focusing on the 2-electron oxygen reduction reaction promoted by carbon electrocatalysts are summarized. The practical applications of these materials in the treatment of effluents contaminated with different pollutants (drugs, dyes, pesticides, and herbicides) are presented. Water treatment aiming to address these issues can be achieved through advanced oxidation electrochemical processes such as electro-Fenton, solar-electro-Fenton, and photo-electro-Fenton. These processes are discussed in detail in this work and the possible radicals that degrade the pollutants in each case are highlighted. The review broadens its scope to encompass contemporary computational simulations focused on the 2-electron oxygen reduction reaction, employing different models to describe carbon-based electrocatalysts. Finally, perspectives and future challenges in the area of carbon-based electrocatalysts for H2O2 electrogeneration are discussed. This review paper presents a forward-oriented viewpoint of present innovations and pragmatic implementations, delineating forthcoming challenges and prospects of this ever-evolving field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16887
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hydrogen peroxide electrogeneration from O2 electroreduction: a review focusing on carbon electrocatalysts and environmental applications
Trench, Aline B.
Fernandes, Caio Machado
Moura, João Paulo C.
Lucchetti, Lanna E. B.
Lima, Thays S.
Antonin, Vanessa S.
de Almeida, James M.
Autreto, Pedro
Robles, Irma
Motheo, Artur J.
Lanza, Marcos R. V.
Santos, Mauro C.
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stands as one of the foremost utilized oxidizing agents in modern times. The established method for its production involves the intricate and costly anthraquinone process. However, a promising alternative pathway is the electrochemical hydrogen peroxide production, accomplished through the oxygen reduction reaction via a 2-electron pathway. This method not only simplifies the production process but also upholds environmental sustainability, especially when compared to the conventional anthraquinone method. In this review paper, recent works from the literature focusing on the 2-electron oxygen reduction reaction promoted by carbon electrocatalysts are summarized. The practical applications of these materials in the treatment of effluents contaminated with different pollutants (drugs, dyes, pesticides, and herbicides) are presented. Water treatment aiming to address these issues can be achieved through advanced oxidation electrochemical processes such as electro-Fenton, solar-electro-Fenton, and photo-electro-Fenton. These processes are discussed in detail in this work and the possible radicals that degrade the pollutants in each case are highlighted. The review broadens its scope to encompass contemporary computational simulations focused on the 2-electron oxygen reduction reaction, employing different models to describe carbon-based electrocatalysts. Finally, perspectives and future challenges in the area of carbon-based electrocatalysts for H2O2 electrogeneration are discussed. This review paper presents a forward-oriented viewpoint of present innovations and pragmatic implementations, delineating forthcoming challenges and prospects of this ever-evolving field.
title Hydrogen peroxide electrogeneration from O2 electroreduction: a review focusing on carbon electrocatalysts and environmental applications
topic Materials Science
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16887