A NuSTAR study of quasi-periodic oscillations from the ultraluminous X-ray sources in M82

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Main Authors: Byad, Hamza El, Bachetti, Matteo, Columbu, Silvia, Rodriguez, Giuseppe, Pilia, Maura, Middleton, Matthew J., Walton, Dominic J, Brightman, Murray, Earnshaw, Hannah, Forster, Karl, Grefenstette, Brian, Fürst, Felix, Heida, Marianne, Imbrogno, Matteo, Lai, Eleonora Veronica, Maccarone, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Byad, Hamza El
Bachetti, Matteo
Columbu, Silvia
Rodriguez, Giuseppe
Pilia, Maura
Middleton, Matthew J.
Walton, Dominic J
Brightman, Murray
Earnshaw, Hannah
Forster, Karl
Grefenstette, Brian
Fürst, Felix
Heida, Marianne
Imbrogno, Matteo
Lai, Eleonora Veronica
Maccarone, Thomas
author_facet Byad, Hamza El
Bachetti, Matteo
Columbu, Silvia
Rodriguez, Giuseppe
Pilia, Maura
Middleton, Matthew J.
Walton, Dominic J
Brightman, Murray
Earnshaw, Hannah
Forster, Karl
Grefenstette, Brian
Fürst, Felix
Heida, Marianne
Imbrogno, Matteo
Lai, Eleonora Veronica
Maccarone, Thomas
contents The study of quasi-periodic oscillations in X-ray binaries provides valuable insights into the physics of accretion around compact objects. The M82 galaxy hosts two ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), one of which is suspected to harbor an intermediate-mass black hole. Using 39 NuSTAR observations acquired between 2014--2024, we investigate the aperiodic X-ray variability in M82. In particular, we study in detail the evolution of the QPO from M82 X-1 in the range 20--300 mHz. We do not find additional timing features in the data, besides a frequent broad noise component at lower frequencies. The QPO behaves similarly to other classes of low-frequency oscillations in accreting compact objects, both black holes and neutron stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_16921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A NuSTAR study of quasi-periodic oscillations from the ultraluminous X-ray sources in M82
Byad, Hamza El
Bachetti, Matteo
Columbu, Silvia
Rodriguez, Giuseppe
Pilia, Maura
Middleton, Matthew J.
Walton, Dominic J
Brightman, Murray
Earnshaw, Hannah
Forster, Karl
Grefenstette, Brian
Fürst, Felix
Heida, Marianne
Imbrogno, Matteo
Lai, Eleonora Veronica
Maccarone, Thomas
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Applications
The study of quasi-periodic oscillations in X-ray binaries provides valuable insights into the physics of accretion around compact objects. The M82 galaxy hosts two ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), one of which is suspected to harbor an intermediate-mass black hole. Using 39 NuSTAR observations acquired between 2014--2024, we investigate the aperiodic X-ray variability in M82. In particular, we study in detail the evolution of the QPO from M82 X-1 in the range 20--300 mHz. We do not find additional timing features in the data, besides a frequent broad noise component at lower frequencies. The QPO behaves similarly to other classes of low-frequency oscillations in accreting compact objects, both black holes and neutron stars.
title A NuSTAR study of quasi-periodic oscillations from the ultraluminous X-ray sources in M82
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16921