VLM-KG: Multimodal Radiology Knowledge Graph Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Abdullah, Abdullah, Kim, Seong Tae
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Abdullah, Abdullah
Kim, Seong Tae
author_facet Abdullah, Abdullah
Kim, Seong Tae
contents Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in natural language generation, excelling at instruction following and structured output generation. Knowledge graphs play a crucial role in radiology, serving as valuable sources of factual information and enhancing various downstream tasks. However, generating radiology-specific knowledge graphs presents significant challenges due to the specialized language of radiology reports and the limited availability of domain-specific data. Existing solutions are predominantly unimodal, meaning they generate knowledge graphs only from radiology reports while excluding radiographic images. Additionally, they struggle with long-form radiology data due to limited context length. To address these limitations, we propose a novel multimodal VLM-based framework for knowledge graph generation in radiology. Our approach outperforms previous methods and introduces the first multimodal solution for radiology knowledge graph generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VLM-KG: Multimodal Radiology Knowledge Graph Generation
Abdullah, Abdullah
Kim, Seong Tae
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in natural language generation, excelling at instruction following and structured output generation. Knowledge graphs play a crucial role in radiology, serving as valuable sources of factual information and enhancing various downstream tasks. However, generating radiology-specific knowledge graphs presents significant challenges due to the specialized language of radiology reports and the limited availability of domain-specific data. Existing solutions are predominantly unimodal, meaning they generate knowledge graphs only from radiology reports while excluding radiographic images. Additionally, they struggle with long-form radiology data due to limited context length. To address these limitations, we propose a novel multimodal VLM-based framework for knowledge graph generation in radiology. Our approach outperforms previous methods and introduces the first multimodal solution for radiology knowledge graph generation.
title VLM-KG: Multimodal Radiology Knowledge Graph Generation
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17042