TACO: Enhancing Multimodal In-context Learning via Task Mapping-Guided Sequence Configuration

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Yanshu, Yang, Jianjiang, Yun, Tian, Feng, Pinyuan, Huang, Jinfa, Tang, Ruixiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Yanshu
Yang, Jianjiang
Yun, Tian
Feng, Pinyuan
Huang, Jinfa
Tang, Ruixiang
author_facet Li, Yanshu
Yang, Jianjiang
Yun, Tian
Feng, Pinyuan
Huang, Jinfa
Tang, Ruixiang
contents Multimodal in-context learning (ICL) has emerged as a key mechanism for harnessing the capabilities of large vision-language models (LVLMs). However, its effectiveness remains highly sensitive to the quality of input ICL sequences, particularly for tasks involving complex reasoning or open-ended generation. A major limitation is our limited understanding of how LVLMs actually exploit these sequences during inference. To bridge this gap, we systematically interpret multimodal ICL through the lens of task mapping, which reveals how local and global relationships within and among demonstrations guide model reasoning. Building on this insight, we present TACO, a lightweight transformer-based model equipped with task-aware attention that dynamically configures ICL sequences. By injecting task-mapping signals into the autoregressive decoding process, TACO creates a bidirectional synergy between sequence construction and task reasoning. Experiments on five LVLMs and nine datasets demonstrate that TACO consistently surpasses baselines across diverse ICL tasks. These results position task mapping as a novel and valuable perspective for interpreting and improving multimodal ICL.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TACO: Enhancing Multimodal In-context Learning via Task Mapping-Guided Sequence Configuration
Li, Yanshu
Yang, Jianjiang
Yun, Tian
Feng, Pinyuan
Huang, Jinfa
Tang, Ruixiang
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal in-context learning (ICL) has emerged as a key mechanism for harnessing the capabilities of large vision-language models (LVLMs). However, its effectiveness remains highly sensitive to the quality of input ICL sequences, particularly for tasks involving complex reasoning or open-ended generation. A major limitation is our limited understanding of how LVLMs actually exploit these sequences during inference. To bridge this gap, we systematically interpret multimodal ICL through the lens of task mapping, which reveals how local and global relationships within and among demonstrations guide model reasoning. Building on this insight, we present TACO, a lightweight transformer-based model equipped with task-aware attention that dynamically configures ICL sequences. By injecting task-mapping signals into the autoregressive decoding process, TACO creates a bidirectional synergy between sequence construction and task reasoning. Experiments on five LVLMs and nine datasets demonstrate that TACO consistently surpasses baselines across diverse ICL tasks. These results position task mapping as a novel and valuable perspective for interpreting and improving multimodal ICL.
title TACO: Enhancing Multimodal In-context Learning via Task Mapping-Guided Sequence Configuration
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17098