A Global Commuting Origin-Destination Flow Dataset for Urban Sustainable Development

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rong, Can, Ding, Jingtao, Li, Meng, Li, Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rong, Can
Ding, Jingtao
Li, Meng
Li, Yong
author_facet Rong, Can
Ding, Jingtao
Li, Meng
Li, Yong
contents Commuting Origin-Destination (OD) flows capture movements of people from residences to workplaces, representing the predominant form of intra-city mobility and serving as a critical reference for understanding urban dynamics and supporting sustainable policies. However, acquiring such data requires costly, time-consuming censuses. In this study, we introduce a commuting OD flow dataset for cities around the world, spanning 6 continents, 179 countries, and 1,625 cities, providing unprecedented coverage of dynamics under diverse urban environments. Specifically, we collected fine-grained demographic data, satellite imagery, and points of interest~(POIs) for each city as foundational inputs to characterize the functional roles of urban regions. Leveraging these, a deep generative model is employed to capture the complex relationships between urban geospatial features and human mobility, enabling the generation of commuting OD flows between urban regions. Comprehensively, validation shows that the spatial distributions of the generated flows closely align with real-world observations. We believe this dataset offers a valuable resource for advancing sustainable urban development research in urban science, data science, transportation engineering, and related fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17111
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Global Commuting Origin-Destination Flow Dataset for Urban Sustainable Development
Rong, Can
Ding, Jingtao
Li, Meng
Li, Yong
Other Computer Science
Commuting Origin-Destination (OD) flows capture movements of people from residences to workplaces, representing the predominant form of intra-city mobility and serving as a critical reference for understanding urban dynamics and supporting sustainable policies. However, acquiring such data requires costly, time-consuming censuses. In this study, we introduce a commuting OD flow dataset for cities around the world, spanning 6 continents, 179 countries, and 1,625 cities, providing unprecedented coverage of dynamics under diverse urban environments. Specifically, we collected fine-grained demographic data, satellite imagery, and points of interest~(POIs) for each city as foundational inputs to characterize the functional roles of urban regions. Leveraging these, a deep generative model is employed to capture the complex relationships between urban geospatial features and human mobility, enabling the generation of commuting OD flows between urban regions. Comprehensively, validation shows that the spatial distributions of the generated flows closely align with real-world observations. We believe this dataset offers a valuable resource for advancing sustainable urban development research in urban science, data science, transportation engineering, and related fields.
title A Global Commuting Origin-Destination Flow Dataset for Urban Sustainable Development
topic Other Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17111