LiloDriver: A Lifelong Learning Framework for Closed-loop Motion Planning in Long-tail Autonomous Driving Scenarios

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yao, Huaiyuan, Li, Pengfei, Jin, Bu, Zheng, Yupeng, Liu, An, Mu, Lisen, Su, Qing, Zhang, Qian, Chen, Yilun, Li, Peng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866918436028809216
author Yao, Huaiyuan
Li, Pengfei
Jin, Bu
Zheng, Yupeng
Liu, An
Mu, Lisen
Su, Qing
Zhang, Qian
Chen, Yilun
Li, Peng
author_facet Yao, Huaiyuan
Li, Pengfei
Jin, Bu
Zheng, Yupeng
Liu, An
Mu, Lisen
Su, Qing
Zhang, Qian
Chen, Yilun
Li, Peng
contents Recent advances in autonomous driving research towards motion planners that are robust, safe, and adaptive. However, existing rule-based and data-driven planners lack adaptability to long-tail scenarios, while knowledge-driven methods offer strong reasoning but face challenges in representation, control, and real-world evaluation. To address these challenges, we present LiloDriver, a lifelong learning framework for closed-loop motion planning in long-tail autonomous driving scenarios. By integrating large language models (LLMs) with a memory-augmented planner generation system, LiloDriver continuously adapts to new scenarios without retraining. It features a four-stage architecture including perception, scene encoding, memory-based strategy refinement, and LLM-guided reasoning. Evaluated on the nuPlan benchmark, LiloDriver achieves superior performance in both common and rare driving scenarios, outperforming static rule-based and learning-based planners. Our results highlight the effectiveness of combining structured memory and LLM reasoning to enable scalable, human-like motion planning in real-world autonomous driving. Our code is available at https://github.com/Hyan-Yao/LiloDriver.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17209
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LiloDriver: A Lifelong Learning Framework for Closed-loop Motion Planning in Long-tail Autonomous Driving Scenarios
Yao, Huaiyuan
Li, Pengfei
Jin, Bu
Zheng, Yupeng
Liu, An
Mu, Lisen
Su, Qing
Zhang, Qian
Chen, Yilun
Li, Peng
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
68T05
I.2.9; I.2.7; I.2.6
Recent advances in autonomous driving research towards motion planners that are robust, safe, and adaptive. However, existing rule-based and data-driven planners lack adaptability to long-tail scenarios, while knowledge-driven methods offer strong reasoning but face challenges in representation, control, and real-world evaluation. To address these challenges, we present LiloDriver, a lifelong learning framework for closed-loop motion planning in long-tail autonomous driving scenarios. By integrating large language models (LLMs) with a memory-augmented planner generation system, LiloDriver continuously adapts to new scenarios without retraining. It features a four-stage architecture including perception, scene encoding, memory-based strategy refinement, and LLM-guided reasoning. Evaluated on the nuPlan benchmark, LiloDriver achieves superior performance in both common and rare driving scenarios, outperforming static rule-based and learning-based planners. Our results highlight the effectiveness of combining structured memory and LLM reasoning to enable scalable, human-like motion planning in real-world autonomous driving. Our code is available at https://github.com/Hyan-Yao/LiloDriver.
title LiloDriver: A Lifelong Learning Framework for Closed-loop Motion Planning in Long-tail Autonomous Driving Scenarios
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
68T05
I.2.9; I.2.7; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17209