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Main Authors: Hait, Soumita, Li, Ping, Luo, Haipeng, Zhang, Mengxiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17277
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author Hait, Soumita
Li, Ping
Luo, Haipeng
Zhang, Mengxiao
author_facet Hait, Soumita
Li, Ping
Luo, Haipeng
Zhang, Mengxiao
contents In the classic expert problem, $Φ$-regret measures the gap between the learner's total loss and that achieved by applying the best action transformation $ϕ\in Φ$. A recent work by Lu et al., [2025] introduces an adaptive algorithm whose regret against a comparator $ϕ$ depends on a certain sparsity-based complexity measure of $ϕ$, (almost) recovering and interpolating optimal bounds for standard regret notions such as external, internal, and swap regret. In this work, we propose a general idea to achieve an even better comparator-adaptive $Φ$-regret bound via much simpler algorithms compared to Lu et al., [2025]. Specifically, we discover a prior distribution over all possible binary transformations and show that it suffices to achieve prior-dependent regret against these transformations. Then, we propose two concrete and efficient algorithms to achieve so, where the first one learns over multiple copies of a prior-aware variant of the Kernelized MWU algorithm of Farina et al., [2022], and the second one learns over multiple copies of a prior-aware variant of the BM-reduction [Blum and Mansour, 2007]. To further showcase the power of our methods and the advantages over Lu et al., [2025] besides the simplicity and better regret bounds, we also show that our second approach can be extended to the game setting to achieve accelerated and adaptive convergence rate to $Φ$-equilibria for a class of general-sum games. When specified to the special case of correlated equilibria, our bound improves over the existing ones from Anagnostides et al., [2022a,b]
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparator-Adaptive $Φ$-Regret: Improved Bounds, Simpler Algorithms, and Applications to Games
Hait, Soumita
Li, Ping
Luo, Haipeng
Zhang, Mengxiao
Machine Learning
In the classic expert problem, $Φ$-regret measures the gap between the learner's total loss and that achieved by applying the best action transformation $ϕ\in Φ$. A recent work by Lu et al., [2025] introduces an adaptive algorithm whose regret against a comparator $ϕ$ depends on a certain sparsity-based complexity measure of $ϕ$, (almost) recovering and interpolating optimal bounds for standard regret notions such as external, internal, and swap regret. In this work, we propose a general idea to achieve an even better comparator-adaptive $Φ$-regret bound via much simpler algorithms compared to Lu et al., [2025]. Specifically, we discover a prior distribution over all possible binary transformations and show that it suffices to achieve prior-dependent regret against these transformations. Then, we propose two concrete and efficient algorithms to achieve so, where the first one learns over multiple copies of a prior-aware variant of the Kernelized MWU algorithm of Farina et al., [2022], and the second one learns over multiple copies of a prior-aware variant of the BM-reduction [Blum and Mansour, 2007]. To further showcase the power of our methods and the advantages over Lu et al., [2025] besides the simplicity and better regret bounds, we also show that our second approach can be extended to the game setting to achieve accelerated and adaptive convergence rate to $Φ$-equilibria for a class of general-sum games. When specified to the special case of correlated equilibria, our bound improves over the existing ones from Anagnostides et al., [2022a,b]
title Comparator-Adaptive $Φ$-Regret: Improved Bounds, Simpler Algorithms, and Applications to Games
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17277