Decoupling Representation and Learning in Genetic Programming: the LaSER Approach

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Autori principali: Le, Nam H., Bongard, Josh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Le, Nam H.
Bongard, Josh
author_facet Le, Nam H.
Bongard, Josh
contents Genetic Programming (GP) has traditionally entangled the evolution of symbolic representations with their performance-based evaluation, often relying solely on raw fitness scores. This tight coupling makes GP solutions more fragile and prone to overfitting, reducing their ability to generalize. In this work, we propose LaSER (Latent Semantic Representation Regression)} -- a general framework that decouples representation evolution from lifetime learning. At each generation, candidate programs produce features which are passed to an external learner to model the target task. This approach enables any function approximator, from linear models to neural networks, to serve as a lifetime learner, allowing expressive modeling beyond conventional symbolic forms. Here we show for the first time that LaSER can outcompete standard GP and GP followed by linear regression when it employs non-linear methods to fit coefficients to GP-generated equations against complex data sets. Further, we explore how LaSER enables the emergence of innate representations, supporting long-standing hypotheses in evolutionary learning such as the Baldwin Effect. By separating the roles of representation and adaptation, LaSER offers a principled and extensible framework for symbolic regression and classification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoupling Representation and Learning in Genetic Programming: the LaSER Approach
Le, Nam H.
Bongard, Josh
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Symbolic Computation
Genetic Programming (GP) has traditionally entangled the evolution of symbolic representations with their performance-based evaluation, often relying solely on raw fitness scores. This tight coupling makes GP solutions more fragile and prone to overfitting, reducing their ability to generalize. In this work, we propose LaSER (Latent Semantic Representation Regression)} -- a general framework that decouples representation evolution from lifetime learning. At each generation, candidate programs produce features which are passed to an external learner to model the target task. This approach enables any function approximator, from linear models to neural networks, to serve as a lifetime learner, allowing expressive modeling beyond conventional symbolic forms. Here we show for the first time that LaSER can outcompete standard GP and GP followed by linear regression when it employs non-linear methods to fit coefficients to GP-generated equations against complex data sets. Further, we explore how LaSER enables the emergence of innate representations, supporting long-standing hypotheses in evolutionary learning such as the Baldwin Effect. By separating the roles of representation and adaptation, LaSER offers a principled and extensible framework for symbolic regression and classification.
title Decoupling Representation and Learning in Genetic Programming: the LaSER Approach
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Symbolic Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17309