Advancing Security with Digital Twins: A Comprehensive Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Airehenbuwa, Blessing, Hasan, Touseef, Sarkar, Souvika, Guin, Ujjwal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Airehenbuwa, Blessing
Hasan, Touseef
Sarkar, Souvika
Guin, Ujjwal
author_facet Airehenbuwa, Blessing
Hasan, Touseef
Sarkar, Souvika
Guin, Ujjwal
contents The proliferation of electronic devices has greatly transformed every aspect of human life, such as communication, healthcare, transportation, and energy. Unfortunately, the global electronics supply chain is vulnerable to various attacks, including piracy of intellectual properties, tampering, counterfeiting, information leakage, side-channel, and fault injection attacks, due to the complex nature of electronic products and vulnerabilities present in them. Although numerous solutions have been proposed to address these threats, significant gaps remain, particularly in providing scalable and comprehensive protection against emerging attacks. Digital twin, a dynamic virtual replica of a physical system, has emerged as a promising solution to address these issues by providing backward traceability, end-to-end visibility, and continuous verification of component integrity and behavior. In this paper, we comprehensively present the latest digital twin-based security implementations, including their role in cyber-physical systems, Internet of Things, cryptographic systems, detection of counterfeit electronics, intrusion detection, fault injection, and side-channel leakage. This work considers these critical security use cases within a single study to offer researchers and practitioners a unified reference for securing hardware with digital twins. The paper also explores the integration of large language models with digital twins for enhanced security and discusses current challenges, solutions, and future research directions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing Security with Digital Twins: A Comprehensive Survey
Airehenbuwa, Blessing
Hasan, Touseef
Sarkar, Souvika
Guin, Ujjwal
Cryptography and Security
Emerging Technologies
The proliferation of electronic devices has greatly transformed every aspect of human life, such as communication, healthcare, transportation, and energy. Unfortunately, the global electronics supply chain is vulnerable to various attacks, including piracy of intellectual properties, tampering, counterfeiting, information leakage, side-channel, and fault injection attacks, due to the complex nature of electronic products and vulnerabilities present in them. Although numerous solutions have been proposed to address these threats, significant gaps remain, particularly in providing scalable and comprehensive protection against emerging attacks. Digital twin, a dynamic virtual replica of a physical system, has emerged as a promising solution to address these issues by providing backward traceability, end-to-end visibility, and continuous verification of component integrity and behavior. In this paper, we comprehensively present the latest digital twin-based security implementations, including their role in cyber-physical systems, Internet of Things, cryptographic systems, detection of counterfeit electronics, intrusion detection, fault injection, and side-channel leakage. This work considers these critical security use cases within a single study to offer researchers and practitioners a unified reference for securing hardware with digital twins. The paper also explores the integration of large language models with digital twins for enhanced security and discusses current challenges, solutions, and future research directions.
title Advancing Security with Digital Twins: A Comprehensive Survey
topic Cryptography and Security
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17310