Comparative Evaluation of Expressive Japanese Character Text-to-Speech with VITS and Style-BERT-VITS2

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rackauckas, Zackary, Hirschberg, Julia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rackauckas, Zackary
Hirschberg, Julia
author_facet Rackauckas, Zackary
Hirschberg, Julia
contents Synthesizing expressive Japanese character speech poses unique challenges due to pitch-accent sensitivity and stylistic variability. This paper empirically evaluates two open-source text-to-speech models--VITS and Style-BERT-VITS2 JP Extra (SBV2JE)--on in-domain, character-driven Japanese speech. Using three character-specific datasets, we evaluate models across naturalness (mean opinion and comparative mean opinion score), intelligibility (word error rate), and speaker consistency. SBV2JE matches human ground truth in naturalness (MOS 4.37 vs. 4.38), achieves lower WER, and shows slight preference in CMOS. Enhanced by pitch-accent controls and a WavLM-based discriminator, SBV2JE proves effective for applications like language learning and character dialogue generation, despite higher computational demands.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparative Evaluation of Expressive Japanese Character Text-to-Speech with VITS and Style-BERT-VITS2
Rackauckas, Zackary
Hirschberg, Julia
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Synthesizing expressive Japanese character speech poses unique challenges due to pitch-accent sensitivity and stylistic variability. This paper empirically evaluates two open-source text-to-speech models--VITS and Style-BERT-VITS2 JP Extra (SBV2JE)--on in-domain, character-driven Japanese speech. Using three character-specific datasets, we evaluate models across naturalness (mean opinion and comparative mean opinion score), intelligibility (word error rate), and speaker consistency. SBV2JE matches human ground truth in naturalness (MOS 4.37 vs. 4.38), achieves lower WER, and shows slight preference in CMOS. Enhanced by pitch-accent controls and a WavLM-based discriminator, SBV2JE proves effective for applications like language learning and character dialogue generation, despite higher computational demands.
title Comparative Evaluation of Expressive Japanese Character Text-to-Speech with VITS and Style-BERT-VITS2
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17320