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Main Authors: Fonseca, Tiago, Sousa, Clarisse, Venâncio, Ricardo, Pires, Pedro, Severino, Ricardo, Rodrigues, Paulo, Paiva, Pedro, Ferreira, Luis Lino
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17321
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author Fonseca, Tiago
Sousa, Clarisse
Venâncio, Ricardo
Pires, Pedro
Severino, Ricardo
Rodrigues, Paulo
Paiva, Pedro
Ferreira, Luis Lino
author_facet Fonseca, Tiago
Sousa, Clarisse
Venâncio, Ricardo
Pires, Pedro
Severino, Ricardo
Rodrigues, Paulo
Paiva, Pedro
Ferreira, Luis Lino
contents The electrification of transportation and the increased adoption of decentralized renewable energy generation have added complexity to managing Renewable Energy Communities (RECs). Integrating Electric Vehicle (EV) charging with building energy systems like heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), photovoltaic (PV) generation, and battery storage presents significant opportunities but also practical challenges. Reinforcement learning (RL), particularly MultiAgent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG) algorithms, have shown promising results in simulation, outperforming heuristic control strategies. However, translating these successes into real-world deployments faces substantial challenges, including incomplete and noisy data, integration of heterogeneous subsystems, synchronization issues, unpredictable occupant behavior, and missing critical EV state-of-charge (SoC) information. This paper introduces a framework designed explicitly to handle these complexities and bridge the simulation to-reality gap. The framework incorporates EnergAIze, a MADDPG-based multi-agent control strategy, and specifically addresses challenges related to real-world data collection, system integration, and user behavior modeling. Preliminary results collected from a real-world operational REC with four residential buildings demonstrate the practical feasibility of our approach, achieving an average 9% reduction in daily peak demand and a 5% decrease in energy costs through optimized load scheduling and EV charging behaviors. These outcomes underscore the framework's effectiveness, advancing the practical deployment of intelligent energy management solutions in RECs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Control of Renewable Energy Communities using AI and Real-World Data
Fonseca, Tiago
Sousa, Clarisse
Venâncio, Ricardo
Pires, Pedro
Severino, Ricardo
Rodrigues, Paulo
Paiva, Pedro
Ferreira, Luis Lino
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
The electrification of transportation and the increased adoption of decentralized renewable energy generation have added complexity to managing Renewable Energy Communities (RECs). Integrating Electric Vehicle (EV) charging with building energy systems like heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), photovoltaic (PV) generation, and battery storage presents significant opportunities but also practical challenges. Reinforcement learning (RL), particularly MultiAgent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG) algorithms, have shown promising results in simulation, outperforming heuristic control strategies. However, translating these successes into real-world deployments faces substantial challenges, including incomplete and noisy data, integration of heterogeneous subsystems, synchronization issues, unpredictable occupant behavior, and missing critical EV state-of-charge (SoC) information. This paper introduces a framework designed explicitly to handle these complexities and bridge the simulation to-reality gap. The framework incorporates EnergAIze, a MADDPG-based multi-agent control strategy, and specifically addresses challenges related to real-world data collection, system integration, and user behavior modeling. Preliminary results collected from a real-world operational REC with four residential buildings demonstrate the practical feasibility of our approach, achieving an average 9% reduction in daily peak demand and a 5% decrease in energy costs through optimized load scheduling and EV charging behaviors. These outcomes underscore the framework's effectiveness, advancing the practical deployment of intelligent energy management solutions in RECs.
title Control of Renewable Energy Communities using AI and Real-World Data
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17321