Polariton cascade phonon laser

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Papuccio-Fernández, I., Reynoso, A. A., Bruchhausen, A. E., Kuznetsov, A. S., Biermann, K., Santos, P. V., Usaj, G., Fainstein, A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Papuccio-Fernández, I.
Reynoso, A. A.
Bruchhausen, A. E.
Kuznetsov, A. S.
Biermann, K.
Santos, P. V.
Usaj, G.
Fainstein, A.
author_facet Papuccio-Fernández, I.
Reynoso, A. A.
Bruchhausen, A. E.
Kuznetsov, A. S.
Biermann, K.
Santos, P. V.
Usaj, G.
Fainstein, A.
contents Phonon lasers, as their photon counterparts, rely on the physics of stimulated emission. Arguably, because light does not require a material substrate to propagate, while sound does, the impact of the two technologies has however been highly contrasting, with "sasers" (for sound amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) mostly remaining as an academic curiosity. This might be changing due to the possibility to use coherent sound generation for on-chip processing of information at ultra-high frequencies, and in the quantum realm, in integrated photonic and optomechanical devices. Inspired by the concept of unipolar lasers based on the quantum engineering of states in semiconductor heterostructures, we propose and implement a quantum cascade phonon laser (QCPL). A condensate of exciton-photon quasiparticles (polaritons) is optically induced in a microstructured semiconductor device to jump down a ladder of engineered levels. This down-cascade is accompanied by the efficient stimulated emission of phonons of $\sim 20$, $\sim 60$, and $\sim 100$~GHz, which are designed to strongly interact with the polaritons on the same chip. The proposed concept opens the path for the design of integrated high-frequency optomechanical devices, as for example for non-reciprocal photon transport and multi-wavelength Brillouin lasers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polariton cascade phonon laser
Papuccio-Fernández, I.
Reynoso, A. A.
Bruchhausen, A. E.
Kuznetsov, A. S.
Biermann, K.
Santos, P. V.
Usaj, G.
Fainstein, A.
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Phonon lasers, as their photon counterparts, rely on the physics of stimulated emission. Arguably, because light does not require a material substrate to propagate, while sound does, the impact of the two technologies has however been highly contrasting, with "sasers" (for sound amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) mostly remaining as an academic curiosity. This might be changing due to the possibility to use coherent sound generation for on-chip processing of information at ultra-high frequencies, and in the quantum realm, in integrated photonic and optomechanical devices. Inspired by the concept of unipolar lasers based on the quantum engineering of states in semiconductor heterostructures, we propose and implement a quantum cascade phonon laser (QCPL). A condensate of exciton-photon quasiparticles (polaritons) is optically induced in a microstructured semiconductor device to jump down a ladder of engineered levels. This down-cascade is accompanied by the efficient stimulated emission of phonons of $\sim 20$, $\sim 60$, and $\sim 100$~GHz, which are designed to strongly interact with the polaritons on the same chip. The proposed concept opens the path for the design of integrated high-frequency optomechanical devices, as for example for non-reciprocal photon transport and multi-wavelength Brillouin lasers.
title Polariton cascade phonon laser
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17336