Low-Rank Adaptation of Pre-trained Vision Backbones for Energy-Efficient Image Coding for Machine

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Yichi, Duan, Zhihao, Huang, Yuning, Zhu, Fengqing
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhang, Yichi
Duan, Zhihao
Huang, Yuning
Zhu, Fengqing
author_facet Zhang, Yichi
Duan, Zhihao
Huang, Yuning
Zhu, Fengqing
contents Image Coding for Machines (ICM) focuses on optimizing image compression for AI-driven analysis rather than human perception. Existing ICM frameworks often rely on separate codecs for specific tasks, leading to significant storage requirements, training overhead, and computational complexity. To address these challenges, we propose an energy-efficient framework that leverages pre-trained vision backbones to extract robust and versatile latent representations suitable for multiple tasks. We introduce a task-specific low-rank adaptation mechanism, which refines the pre-trained features to be both compressible and tailored to downstream applications. This design minimizes trainable parameters and reduces energy costs for multi-task scenarios. By jointly optimizing task performance and entropy minimization, our method enables efficient adaptation to diverse tasks and datasets without full fine-tuning, achieving high coding efficiency. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our framework significantly outperforms traditional codecs and pre-processors, offering an energy-efficient and effective solution for ICM applications. The code and the supplementary materials will be available at: https://gitlab.com/viper-purdue/efficient-compression.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_17366
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-Rank Adaptation of Pre-trained Vision Backbones for Energy-Efficient Image Coding for Machine
Zhang, Yichi
Duan, Zhihao
Huang, Yuning
Zhu, Fengqing
Image and Video Processing
Image Coding for Machines (ICM) focuses on optimizing image compression for AI-driven analysis rather than human perception. Existing ICM frameworks often rely on separate codecs for specific tasks, leading to significant storage requirements, training overhead, and computational complexity. To address these challenges, we propose an energy-efficient framework that leverages pre-trained vision backbones to extract robust and versatile latent representations suitable for multiple tasks. We introduce a task-specific low-rank adaptation mechanism, which refines the pre-trained features to be both compressible and tailored to downstream applications. This design minimizes trainable parameters and reduces energy costs for multi-task scenarios. By jointly optimizing task performance and entropy minimization, our method enables efficient adaptation to diverse tasks and datasets without full fine-tuning, achieving high coding efficiency. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our framework significantly outperforms traditional codecs and pre-processors, offering an energy-efficient and effective solution for ICM applications. The code and the supplementary materials will be available at: https://gitlab.com/viper-purdue/efficient-compression.
title Low-Rank Adaptation of Pre-trained Vision Backbones for Energy-Efficient Image Coding for Machine
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17366